advise
advice sb (not) to do sth   建議某人（別）做某事
advise doing sth   建議某事
advice
give sb some advice   給某人一些建議
ask for adcice   征求意見
take\follow one’s advice   聽從；接受某人的意見
agree
agree on   達(dá)成共識(shí)；就～取得一致意見
agree to   同意（后面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等
agree with sb\sb’s idea\what sb say   贊成某人的意見
agree to do sth   同意做某事
all
first of all   首先
at all   根本；到底
not ～ at all   根本不～
all along   自始自終
in all   總共
above all   首先；最重要的是
after all   畢竟；別忘了
for all   盡管
all at once   突然
once and for all   最后一次
all by oneself   獨(dú)自
all over   到處；結(jié)束
all but   幾乎；差不多
all out   鼓足干勁
all over again   從頭再來(lái)；再來(lái)一次
all over the world\the country   遍及全世界\全國(guó)
all right   不錯(cuò)；身體好；好的
all kinds of   各種各樣的
all the same   仍然
all the time = all the way   一直
all day\night   整天\夜
all around   四處；到處；在～周圍
all of～   所有的～
all one’s life   畢生；一輩子
add
add～to～   把～加到～上
add to   增加；增添
add up   加起來(lái)
add up to   總計(jì)；共達(dá)～
ask
ask for sb   要求見某人
ask for sth   請(qǐng)求;要～
ask sb for sth   向某人要～
ask sb (not) to do sth   叫某人（別）做某事
ask for trouble   自找麻煩
ask after   問候
ask sb for help   向某人求助
ask for leave   請(qǐng)假
ask sb to～   邀請(qǐng)某人去～
ask (sb) about～  （ 向某人）詢問～
as
as if = as though   好像
as～as～   像；如同
as to = as for   至于
as well   也；又
as well as～   也；和
not as\so～as～   不像；不如
ahead
(be) ahead of   在～前面；比～早；勝過(guò)；超過(guò)
ahead of time   提前
go ahead    前進(jìn)；有進(jìn)展；說(shuō)下去
anxious
be anxious about sb\sth   為～而擔(dān)心
be anxious for sth   渴望得到～
be anxious to do sth   渴望做某事
break
break into～   闖入；破門而入
break in   插話；打斷說(shuō)話
break up   分解
break out   爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生
break away (from sth)   脫離；打破
break down   出毛病；不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；拋錨
break the record   打破記錄
break off   打斷；折斷
break the rude   違反規(guī)定
break through   突破
break a promise   失信；食言
have a break   休息一下
breath
hold one’s breath   屏住呼吸
take breath   歇一歇；喘口氣
take a (deep) breath   （深）呼吸
catch one’s breath   歇口氣；休息一下
(be) out of breath   上氣不接下氣
bring
bring down   使～倒下\降下
bring out   使顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版
bring up   帶大；培養(yǎng)；嘔吐
bring to = bring ～ around   使恢復(fù)知覺
bring back   歸還；使回憶起來(lái)
bring in   引進(jìn)
bring on   使～前進(jìn)
back
put one’s back into ～   埋頭工作；賣勁干
when someone’s back is turned   趁某人沒注意
back away   退出
back out   放棄；收回；停止
back and forth   來(lái)回；往返
at the back of～   在～后部\背后
back down\off   放棄；讓步；退卻
burn
burn up   燒盡；耗盡
burn out   燒壞
burn down   燒毀
burn ～ to the ground   把～燒成平地
better
better off   景況較好
had better   最好還是
for the better   好轉(zhuǎn)
come
come ture   實(shí)現(xiàn)
come to bits   摔碎；碎裂
come to a conclusion   得出結(jié)論
come into being   形成；出現(xiàn)
come off   脫落；掉下
come on   過(guò)來(lái)；加油；跟上
come back   回來(lái)；折回；想起來(lái)
come in\into   進(jìn)來(lái)
come for sth   來(lái)取～
come up   上來(lái)
come across   偶然遇見
come through   經(jīng)歷；實(shí)現(xiàn)
come to   蘇醒；達(dá)到；共計(jì)；復(fù)蘇；等于
come around\round   來(lái)訪；蘇醒；復(fù)原
come over   過(guò)來(lái)
come about   發(fā)生
come apart   （身體、精神上）崩潰
come from   來(lái)自（于）；出生（于）
come to nothing   失敗；無(wú)結(jié)果
to come   未來(lái)的；將到來(lái)的
come down   下來(lái)
come to light   出現(xiàn)；暴露
come out   出版；出來(lái)；開花
care
care for   在乎；喜歡
take care   小心
care about   在乎；關(guān)心
care to do sth   愿意做某事
take care of～   照顧；保管
with care   仔細(xì)地；認(rèn)真地
call
call at + 地點(diǎn)   訪問某地
call on + 人   拜訪某人
call up   打電話給～；招呼；想起；回憶起；應(yīng)征
call for   要求；請(qǐng)求；為～而喊出
call in   請(qǐng)來(lái)；引入；召集；叫醫(yī)生
call back   回電話
call off\away   轉(zhuǎn)移開（注意力等）
call on\upon sb to do sth   號(hào)召某人做某事
give sb a call   打電話給某人
call off   取消；放棄
call out   大聲叫喊
certain
be certain of\abou   對(duì)～有把握
be certain to do   有把握做某事
It’s certain that～   一定會(huì)～
make certain   弄清楚
a certain ～   某個(gè)～
chance
take one’s chance   利用機(jī)會(huì)
by chance   偶然
take a\the chance   碰運(yùn)氣
chance to do sth   碰巧做某事
charge
charge sb some money for sth   向某人要價(jià)多少錢
(be) free of charge    免費(fèi)
in charge of   負(fù)責(zé)
in the charge of   被負(fù)責(zé)
take charge of   負(fù)責(zé)～
put sth in one’s charge   把～交給某人負(fù)責(zé)
put the charge on ～   把～（費(fèi)用）記在～的賬上
day
by day   日間;白天里
day after day   日復(fù)一日地
day and night   日日夜夜
one day   有一天;某日
the day after tomorrow   后天
the day before yesterday   前天
the other day   前幾天
another day   改天
day in\out   天天
die
die by   死于(溺水、上吊等)
die from   死于(外因: 災(zāi)難、傷害、事故等,也可接疾病名)
die of   死于(內(nèi)因: 寒冷、饑餓、情緒等,也可接疾病名)
die out   消失;滅亡
die for   為～而死
die away   漸漸消逝;平息
difficulty
have difficulty (in) doing sth   做某事有困難
have difficulty with sth   做某事有困難
without difficulty   毫不費(fèi)力地
with difficulty   費(fèi)勁地;困難地
do sth with\without difficulty   做某事有\(zhòng)無(wú)困難
in difficulties   處境困難
doubt
in doubt   懷疑
without doubt   毫無(wú)疑問
beyond doubt   毫無(wú)疑問
hang a doubt   懸而未決
no doubt   無(wú)疑問
dress
dress up   給～穿上最好的衣服;給～喬裝打扮
get dressed   穿衣
be dressed in + 衣   穿～
be well dressed   穿著講究
dress sb   給～穿衣
dress oneself   自己穿衣服
end
at the end of   在～的盡頭
to the end of   到～的盡頭
by the end of   在～結(jié)束時(shí);到～末為止
end up (with sth)   (以～結(jié)束;告終)
in the end   最后;終于
make both ends meet   收支平衡
put an end to sth   結(jié)束～
at an end   結(jié)束;完畢
come to an end   停止;結(jié)束
effort
make efforts\an effort to do sth   努力做～
spare no effort   不遺余力
in a common effort   共同努力
escape
make one’s escape   逃跑；擺脫；逃避
escape from sth   從～逃脫
escape doing sth   逃脫做～
have a narrow escape   九死一生
escape one’s lips   脫口而出
escape one’s memory   忘記
example
for example   舉例說(shuō)明；例如
set an example to sb = set sb an example   為～而樹立榜樣
follow one’s example   學(xué)習(xí)某人的榜樣
one example of ～   一個(gè)～的例子
take ～ for example   以～為例
ever
ever since   此后一直
ever so   非常
ever such a\an ～   一個(gè)非?！?
for ever   永遠(yuǎn)
ever than   前所未有的
even
even though = even if   即使；縱然
be even   （報(bào)復(fù)、算帳等）兩清
get even   報(bào)復(fù)；算帳
eye
catch one’s eye   引人注目
cry one’s eyes out   痛哭流涕
in someone’s eyes   在某人眼里；在某人心目中
keep an eye on   照看；密切關(guān)注
see eye to eye   與～看法吻合
set eyes on   看到；見到
turn a blind eye to   裝做沒看見
effect
have an effect on   對(duì)～有影響
in effect   實(shí)際
put into effect   實(shí)行；生效
free
be free to do sth   自由自在做某事
be free of charge   免費(fèi)
free and easy   自由散漫
set (sb) free   釋放
be free from\of ～   免受～；無(wú)～
be free to ～   對(duì)～免費(fèi)提供
free from   沒有；離開
free with   大方的；不吝嗇的
for free   免費(fèi)
in one’s free time   在某人的空閑時(shí)間
Free on board (FOB)   離岸價(jià)
fact
give in   屈服；讓步；投降
give lessons to   給～上課
give off   發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等）
give out   分發(fā)；用完；耗盡；筋疲力盡；發(fā)出（氣味、日等）
give up (doing)   放棄
good
be good at   擅長(zhǎng)于
be good for sb   對(duì)某人有好處
be good to sb   對(duì)某人好
a good many   很多
do good   做好事
for good   永久地
hand
hand in   繳交
hand out   分發(fā)
hand sth to sb   把某物傳遞給某人
hand over   移交
hand down   把～傳下來(lái)
hand in hand   手牽手；并進(jìn)；聯(lián)合
hand to hand   短兵相接
shake one’s hand = shake hands with sb   與某人握手
give sb a big hand   幫助某人
by hand   手工；用手
from hand to hand   從一人手中傳到某人手中
in hand   手頭上有
in one’s hand   在某人手里
on the one hand ,on the other hand   一方面～，另一方面～
at hand = on hand   在手邊；臨近；在附近；即將到來(lái)
change hands   易手；轉(zhuǎn)手
get out of hand   難以控制；撒野
hand on   傳下來(lái)；依次傳遞
hand up   舉手
give\have one’s hands full   很忙；手頭工作滿滿的
in good hands   照看得好
lay hands on   得到；找到
off one’s hand   不再負(fù)責(zé)；脫手
wait on someone hand and foot   盡心伺候
head
hang one’s head   （由于羞愧）垂下頭
go to one’s head = turn one’s head   沖昏頭腦；使人過(guò)于興奮
keep one’s head   保持鎮(zhèn)定
lose one’s head   感情沖動(dòng)；失去理智；不知所措
put heads together   商量；交換看法
use one’s head   動(dòng)腦筋
(be) head for   向～走去
head on   迎頭
heart
learn\know ～ by heart   記住～
at heart   在內(nèi)心；實(shí)質(zhì)上
lose heart (to sb)   （對(duì)～）失去信心；歡笑
lose one’s heart to sb   愛上～
heart and soul   全心全意
break one’s heart   使某人傷心
cry one’s heart out   痛哭
have a change of heart   改變看法
have one’s heart in one’s mouth   非常驚訝；害怕
have one’s heart set on   熱衷與
take heart to do sth   鼓起勇氣做某事
with s heavy heart   心情沉重
help
help out   幫助克服困難；幫助從～里面出來(lái)
help sb with sth   幫助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth   幫助某人做某事
help oneself to   隨便吃、喝等：自取
invite
invite sb to do sth   邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
invite sb to + 地   邀請(qǐng)某人去～
interest(ed)
be interested in ～   對(duì)～有興趣
a place of interest   名勝
take an interest in ～   關(guān)心；對(duì)～有興趣
have an interest in ～   在～上有興趣
in
be in for sth   即將經(jīng)受（由指不愉快的事）
in and out   進(jìn)進(jìn)出出
have it in for   挾嫌；報(bào)復(fù)；整人
if
if only   但愿；要是～就好了；只要
join
join up   連接起來(lái)
join in   參加
join sb in (doing) sth   和某人一起
join the army   參軍
join ～ to ～   把～連接到～上
job
odd jobs   零活；雜務(wù)
be out of a job   失業(yè)
make a good job of sth   把某事做好
a good job  幸運(yùn)事
joke
play a joke on sb   開某人的玩笑
joke with sb about sth   就～與某人開玩笑
have a joke with sb about sth   就～與某人開玩笑
in joke   鬧著玩的
tell a joke   講個(gè)笑話
It’s a joke   說(shuō)著玩的
no joke   不是鬧著玩的
make jokes\a joke about sb\sth   開某人\某事的玩笑
a pratical joke   惡作劇
just
the just man   正直的人
keep
keep on doing sth   繼續(xù)做某事；反復(fù)做某事
keep doing sth   連續(xù)不斷地做某事
keep back   阻止；流下
keep fit   保持健康
keep off   讓開；不接近
keep ～ in mind   記?。幌胫?
keep ～ out (of) ～   不讓～進(jìn)入；使～在外
keep up with   跟上
keep up   保持；續(xù)
keep one’s promise   履行諾言
kep in touch with sb   與某人保持聯(lián)系
keep ～ away from   使～遠(yuǎn)離
keep sb from doing sth   阻止某人做某事
keep at   堅(jiān)持做
keep down   控制；壓制；放低（聲音）
for keeps   永遠(yuǎn)
keep sb at sth   使某人繼續(xù)做某事
keep sb in   留下；把（學(xué)生）關(guān)學(xué)
keep sth to oneself   保密
keep up with   跟上
knock
knock at\on   敲（門、窗）
knock down   撞倒
knock into sb   撞到某人身上
knock out of   從～中敲出來(lái)
knock sb about   接連打擊；粗暴對(duì)待
knock off   下班；收工
knock sb out   把某人打昏過(guò)去
know
know sb to be   知道某人是～
know of   知道（間接）
be known for   因～而出名
be known of   為～而熟知
make oneself known (to sb)   自我介紹
look
look at   看；觀看
look after   照料；照顧
look around\round   四處看看
look back   回頭看；回憶
look down on\upon   看不起；輕視
look for   尋找
look forward to (doing)   盼望（做）
look on sb as～   把某人當(dāng)作～看待
look out (for sth)   當(dāng)心；小心
look over   審閱；檢查
look through   翻閱；瀏覽
look up   查詢；向上看
look sb up and down   上下打量某人
take\have a look (at)  看一看
long
long ago   很久以前
long before   很久
before long   不久
no longer = not ～ any longer   不再
as long as   如果；只要
long after   在～后很久
long for   極想得到
long to   極想做
make
be made of   由～制成（成品可見原材料）
be made in     在～制造的
be made from   由～制成（成品不可見原材料）
be made into   被制成～
make use of   利用
make fun of   取笑
make up one’s mind (to do sth)   下決心（做某事）
make a plan for   為～做計(jì)劃
make out   弄清楚
make it   成功
make sure = make certain   弄確實(shí)
make one’s way to   （艱難）行進(jìn)
make do with   湊合著用
make for   走向；向～前進(jìn)
make off   逃走；匆忙離去
make up   編造；虛構(gòu)；調(diào)停；和解；打扮；化裝
measure
take measures to do sth   采取措施做某事
make ～ to one’s own measure   依照某人的尺寸做～
measure sth against sb   用～去比身材
measure sb for sth   量體裁衣
next
next door (to)   在隔壁
next year   明年
the next year   第二年
next to nothing   極少；幾乎沒有
next to   在～的旁邊
name
call someone names   謾罵；罵人
make a name for oneself   成名
order
in (good) order   按（正確的）順序
(be) out of order   出了毛??；發(fā)生事故
keep order   維持秩序
in order to\that   為了；以便
on order   已經(jīng)定購(gòu)的
place an order for sth with sb   向某人定購(gòu)某物
order sb to do sth   命令某人做某事
own
get one’s own back on   報(bào)仇；報(bào)復(fù)
of one’s own   屬于某人自己的
on one’s own   獨(dú)自地
own up to   承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤；坦白
pay
pay a visist to   訪問～
pay back   償還（借款等）
pay for sth   付錢；支付；付出代價(jià)
pay off   還清（債務(wù)）
pay the bill   付帳
pay down   預(yù)先支付
put
put away   放好；把～收起來(lái)
put up   掛起；舉起；；投宿；安排在～住下
put on   穿；戴上；上演
put off   拖延；推遲；延期
put into   輸入；使進(jìn)入
put down   記下；平息；把～記下來(lái)
put sth down   把某物放下來(lái)
put down your hands   把手放下
put out   撲滅；關(guān)熄
put across   溝通
put side   放在一邊；留下
put sth right   修理；改正
put up with   容忍；忍受
quarrel
quarrel with sb about sth   與某人為某事而爭(zhēng)吵
have a quarrel with sb over sth   與某人為某事而爭(zhēng)吵
question
put a question\questions to sb   向某人提問
(be) in question   談?wù)撝械?
(be) out of question   不可能的；辦不到的
remember
remember to do sth   記住要去做某事
remember doing sth   記住曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事
remember A to B   替A向B問好
remember sth as ～   把某物作為～來(lái)銘記
run
run dry   干涸
run across = run into   偶然遇見
run after   追捕;跟蹤
run away with sb\sth   帶人私奔\攜物潛逃
run sb down   把某人撞倒
run over   (車輛等)輾轉(zhuǎn)
in the long run   最后;結(jié)果;終究
run out (of)   用完;耗盡
run wild   胡鬧;撒野
run off   趕走
run for   競(jìng)選
run in   拜訪
run at   突然襲擊
run into   跑進(jìn);撞倒
set
set up   建立;創(chuàng)立;豎立
set sail   啟航
set out for ～   出發(fā)到～
set off for ～   出發(fā)到～
a set of   一套
be set in～   以～為背景
set the table   擺餐具
set about doing sth   動(dòng)手做某事
set a bone   接骨
serve
serve (sb) as sth   充當(dāng)～
serve sb with sth    端上飯菜
be at one’s service   隨時(shí)幫助某人
service first   服務(wù)第一
Servive the People   服務(wù)人民
serve the army   在軍隊(duì)服役
take
take care   小心
take care of ～   照顧～
take up   占據(jù)
take in   吸收
take sth out of ～   把某物從～中取出
take off   脫掉;起飛
take it easy   小心
take along   隨身攜帶
take one’s time   慢慢來(lái)
take away   拿走
take trouble to do sth   不辭辛勞做某事
take down\out   記下;取下;取出
take food\medicine   吃食物\藥
take sides (in)   站在～一邊
take sb back to   使某人回憶起
take sth as one’s own   把～占為己有
take afte   (相貌)像
take sth apart   拆卸
take sth for   錯(cuò)認(rèn)為;以為
take sth on   接受;答應(yīng)
take sth over   接手:接管
take to sth   開始;染上;委身于
take to someone   開始愛上某人
take a road\path   走路
time
from time to time   間或;時(shí)常
time and time again   多次;不斷地
at a time   一次;每次
at one time   以前;曾經(jīng)
for the time being   暫時(shí)
in time   及時(shí)
on time   準(zhǔn)時(shí)
in no time   立即
in good time   及時(shí)
tell the time   會(huì)看鐘表
kill time   消磨時(shí)間
at the same time   同時(shí)
have a good time   完得很高興;過(guò)得愉快
at times   有時(shí)
in modern times   現(xiàn)代;近代
in course of time   最后
serve the time   隨波逐流
keep time   (鐘表)走得準(zhǔn)
use(d)
go out of use   廢棄;不再被使用
have the use of   有權(quán)使用
(be) of no use   沒用;無(wú)效
use up   用完;耗盡
It is no use doing sth   做某事沒有用
be used to do sth   被用來(lái)做某事
be used for sth   被用于～
be\get used to doing sth    習(xí)慣做某事
used to do sth   過(guò)去總是做某事
be used as ～   被當(dāng)作～來(lái)使用
up
do up   扣(紐扣);收拾;打扮
up and down   上上下下
view
come into view   望得見;進(jìn)入視野
in view   在看得見的地方
on view   展覽著; 上映中
in view of   鑒于;考慮到;由于
in one’s view   就某人的看法
voice
at the top of one’s voice   高聲地(喊叫);使勁地(喊叫)
in a low voice   低聲地
word
get in a word   插話
have a word with sb   和某人說(shuō)句話
have words with sb   與某人發(fā)生口角
in a word   總而言之
in another word = in other words   換句話說(shuō)
keep one’s word = be as good as one’s word =be ture to one’s word   信守諾言
will not hear a word against   不允許某人說(shuō)某人(某事)的壞話
take someone at his word   相信某人的話;聽信某人
way
in the way   擋道
in a (big\small) way   (大\小)規(guī)模
on the way   在半路上
on one’s way to   往～去的路上
by the way   順便說(shuō)
way of life   生活方式
feel one’s way   摸索著前進(jìn)
find one’s way   設(shè)法到達(dá)
force one’s way in   破門而入;闖入
give way   屈服;退讓;坍塌;倒塌;讓路;讓開
go a long way   大有作用
a good way   很遠(yuǎn);頗有一段路
lead\show the way to   帶路;引路
lose one’s way   迷路;迷失
the wrong way round   方向不對(duì)地
in the way of   以～方法
work
at work   在工作
(be)out of work   失業(yè)
work hard at   努力學(xué)習(xí)
work out   算出;解決
get to work   開始工作
will
good\ill will   善意\惡意
of one’s own free will   出于自愿;心甘情愿
year
all the year round   一年到頭
year in year out   年復(fù)一年;始終不斷地
year by year   一年又一年
year after year   年復(fù)一年
youth
in one’s youth   在某人青年時(shí)代
Laziness in youth spells regret in old age.   少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲.