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(A) 1. abandon sb. or sth; abandon doing sth.放棄，拋棄; abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于（做）某事 2. to the best of one’s ability 盡力; have (got) the ability to do sth.有能力做…; a man of ability 3.be abnormal in…在…方面反常; It is abnormal for sb. to do sth. 4.go aboard / aboard the ship上船;All aboard !請各位上船！ 5. be about to do 即將; be about to do…when; What (How) about doing sth?……怎么樣 6．a(chǎn)t home and abroad國內(nèi)外; go abroad; 7. above all首先，首要的；尤其，而且; see above 見上文 8.be absent from school缺課；be absent in 外出暫時在；absent-minded心不在焉的; in the absence of sb./sth. 由于缺少 9. be absorbed in專心于; 10. accept … as /be accepted as把……視作…… 11.access to 接近；進入；gain/get/have access to+ n.(地方)能進入;可以有機會接近/利用 eg. All students may have free access to the library. There is no access to the house from the main road. be accessible to 易接近的；This island is only accessible to us by boat. 12.by accident 偶然;(= by chance) 13. accomplish one’s purpose/ a goal/ the task/ wonder/ ; accomplish nothing 14. according to + 名詞或代詞 根據(jù); (不能與第一人稱連用) 15.account for說明; 占; give an account of對…作描述; on account of=because of; take sth. into account= take into account sth.= take sth. into consideration把……考慮在內(nèi); 16. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 對…起訴，指責(zé) (scold…for; charge sb. with sth.; punish sb. for sth.) 16.be accustomed to(doing) sth… (= be used to doing sth.)適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣于. 17.feel an ache in the arm/leg/back感到手臂/腳/背疼 18. act as擔(dān)任，充當(dāng); act for代理; act on(upon)根據(jù)…而行動；be caught in the act(of doing sth.); He was caught in the act of stealing. 19. take action to do; put …into action; Actions speak louder than words. 19.achieve much / a lot / a great deal / little/nothing（經(jīng)努力）完成，達到，得到 20.achievement 成就，成績; make achievements; eg. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ～. 21.suit/fit the action to the word言行一致 Actions speak louder than words.百說不如一干。 take action (u.)采取行動; in action在行動中 out of action不能行動，不能運作bring an action against sb.對某人提起訴訟 22.be active in積極…; take an active part in 23. adapt (oneself) to+ n.適應(yīng); 24.add A to B ; 加起來 ; add up to 總計 ; add to增加 25.in addition此外，加之 ; I met some old friends, and other people in addition. （我遇見了幾位老朋，還有其他一些人）; in addition to 除…外; (=as well as, besides, aside from) 又 如：In addition to his work in this school, our teacher gives music lessons at the Children’s Palace after school.（我們的老師除了在這所學(xué)校工作以外，課后還在少年宮教授音樂） 26. address vt.; to address a meeting向大會致辭; to address to sb. 寫信給某人 eg. It was the first time he had addressed such a large crowd of peeople.對……發(fā)表演說；在……上寫地址 27.adjust (oneself) to sth. = adapt (…) to sth.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié); ～ (oneself) to the heat of the country 28.admire sb. for sth.對（某人的）…欽佩 29.admit doing sth.承認做過某事 ; admit sb. into/to; be admitted to/into允許加入/進入; 30.adopt vt.采納，批準，收養(yǎng) ～ the suggestion / plan / policy / the homeless child / him as their own son 31.in advance前頭，預(yù)先 ; in advance of sth 在…前頭 32.advanced English高級英語; advanced countries; advanced workers 33.gain/get/have/win an advantage over/of sb./sth./ 對…有優(yōu)勢 ; take advantage of sb./sth. （趁機）利用 ; to one’s advantage對某人有利 ; 34.advertise v.為……做廣告 advertise for 征求某種人員或事物 ～ a new shampoo / one’s services / for sb. to look after the garden 35. advise doing sth.; advise sb. to do sth.勸告某人做某事 ; advise sb. not to do sth. (= advise sb. against doing sth.) eg. I advised him that he should wait till Monday. （我勸他等到星期一） give an advice on; take one’s advice 36. be afraid of (doing) sth.;害怕；擔(dān)憂； be afraid to do sth. 害怕而不敢做； 37. after all畢竟；one after another一個接一個; look after照顧; run/be after追趕/追逐;soon after; 38. be against;反對; against one’s will; lean against the window; 39. agree with sth.（opinion，view，what sb. say，idea）贊成某人意見; 適合（主語為氣候，食物時）; agree to同意某一建議，安排（suggestion，proposal，plan）; agree on在某一點上取得/具有相同意見（date，place，word） 40. ahead of 在……之前；先于……；勝過……; go ahead 干得好；好吧 41. by/with the aid of sb./sth. 借助于…; in aid of支持，為……籌措； first aid急救 42.aim at sb./sth.瞄準…; aim at doing sth. 致力于做某事，以做某事為目標 ; aim sth at sb./sth. 把…對準…; take aim at sb. /sth. 瞄準… 43.all along一直; all at once突然; all but 幾乎; all the same 仍然 at all根本（不）; all in all總之; for all雖然，盡管; in all 一共; above all;最重要的是； after all；畢竟；到底; first of all;首先；第一 44.allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事; allow doing sth 允許做某事; allow sb. sth.答應(yīng)某人某事; allow for考慮，顧及; 45. be/get angry with sb.for sth..; be angry at/about sth. 46.in answer to（作為）對…的回答; give/offer/provide an answer 作出回答; answer for sth.對……負責(zé); answer to sth. 服從；與……相符；the answer to sth?！鸢?BR style="FONT-FAMILY: ">47.anxious adj.be～ about sb. or sb.’s safety （不安的）；be～for sth. （渴望的） be～ to do / that …(should)do…(用虛擬語氣) 48. apart from (= besides/ except/except for); tell… apart; 49. apologize to sb. for (doing ) sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth. 50. to one’s appetite 合…的胃口 51.apply( to sb) for aid/help向某人求援; apply to sth.適用于；apply oneself to sth. = be absorbed in sth.專心于，致力于；apply to sb for sth。申請 [要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)-中學(xué)生最喜歡的學(xué)習(xí)論壇；網(wǎng)址www.手機版地址wap.] 52.appoint sb to a post任命某人上任; appoint sb. /to be…任命某人…; break/keep one’s appointment失/守約; have an appointment with sb 與某人有約會; make/fix an appointment with sb. 與某人約會; 53.appreciate vt.感謝,欣賞; appreciate your kindness in doing sth. appreciate doing sth. I’d appreciate it if… I would appreciate it if youcould turn the radio down. 54.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth 安排…做某事; arrange to do sth.安排/準備做某事; arrange+ that +從句 作好安排;make arrangements for 為…做好安排 55.ask about打聽，查閱; ask after問候; ask for要求得到/見到; ask sb. for sth.向……要……; ask that + should do 56. associate … with把……和……聯(lián)系在一起 associate with sb.與……交往; 57. assure sb. of sth. assure sb. that clause使……相信；向……保證 He assured us of his ability to solve the problem. I can assure you that your son will be happy here. 58.attract/catch/get sb’s attention引起某人的注意; devote one’s attention to/focus one’s attention on/pay attention to專注于; call sb’s attention使某人注意到 ; call away sb’s attention 分散某人的注意力 59.be wide awake完全醒著 60.be aware of…覺察到，意識到;be aware+ that從句; 覺察到，感覺到 61. attend to/on/upon sb.照看 62. attribute sth. to sb./sth. 把……歸因于 63. sth./sb.be available to sb. 對……是可利用的,可得到的 64. on the average;平均來說； an average student;一般學(xué)生 65. avoid doing sth. try to avoid… 65. award sb. sth.獎勵; an award of (+ 數(shù)字)獎金 (B) 1. be bad at不善于; feel bad about…為…感到抱歉; go from bad to worse每況愈下; have/get a bad name 聲譽不佳; exchange the bad for the good以怨報德; 2. keep one’s balance保持平衡; lose one’s balance失掉平衡; out of balance失去平衡; in the balance懸而未決 3.have/give a ball舉行/開舞會; have a ball（口語）玩得很愉快; get/start the ball rolling 開始; keep the ball rolling 繼續(xù)活動或談話，不讓其中斷; 4.bank on 指望，依靠; bank up堆起，（筑堤）堵截; 5.close/conclude a bargain成交; make a bargain with sb與某人做交易; That’s/It’s a bargain一言為定; A bargain’s a bargain. 協(xié)議不能毀; a good bargain 便宜貨; a bad bargain買得不合算; shop for bargains 去買便宜貨; 6.be based on 以…為根據(jù); 7.on the basis of(= be based on) 在……的基礎(chǔ)上 8.beat one’s brains 絞盡腦汁 9.What becomes of sb/sth?(= What happens to sb.?) 發(fā)生或遭遇什么狀況？ 10. behave oneself放規(guī)矩點; be on one’s best behavior很有禮貌，行為良好 11.be beneficial to對…有益 12.be of benefit 對…有益; for the benefit of為了…的好處; a football benefit義賽; benefit from受益與; 13.beware of注意，謹防 14.beyond (all) question= out of the question (impossible) 毫無疑問，一定; in question (under consideration; being talked about) 15. be blind to sth. 對……視而不見 15.break away from脫離，放棄，破除;break down 損壞，崩潰，病倒; break in闖入，打斷; break into強行侵入; break out爆發(fā); break off中斷; break up解散，終止; break through突圍; break into laughter/ tears 放聲大笑/哭 break in on sb/break in sb‘s conversation 插嘴/// 16.bump into/against撞入/撞在; bump into sb.撞上，偶然碰到 17.burn down 燒毀 ; burn one’s boats/bridges 破釜沉舟 ; burn out 燒壞 ; burn up 燒光; burn to ashes/the ground 化為灰燼 18. burst out laughing=burst into laughter突然大笑起來; burst out crying=burst into tears 19.be buried alive 被活埋，隱居; bury oneself in (doing) sth. 專心于做某事 20.beat about the bush 旁敲側(cè)擊; good wine needs no bush （（諺）酒好客自來） 21.push/press/touch the button 按電鈕，按下快門 22.a good buy 買得便宜的東西，便宜的買賣; buy in（大批）買進; buy off 收買，賄賂;buy on credit賒購 23.by and by (soon); little by little (gradually); by and large (in general); at large(free / uncontrolled); (C) 1.Cable TV 有線電視 ; cable car 纜車 2Calculate on/upon sth. 依靠，指望; be calculated to be/do sth.企圖，試圖 3. call at some place=drop in at some place 到（某處）去一下, 訪問; ; call for; 需求，去接某人 ; call off 取消; call in 約請 ; call on sb.= drop in on sb. 訪問; call on sb. to do sth.號召 ; call out 大聲喊叫 ; call up 打電話，使回憶 4. On campus 在校內(nèi); off campus 在校外 5. Can but do 只得 ; cannot butdo 不得不 ; can’t too 越…越好 ; 6. Care for 關(guān)心，照料；喜歡（疑問否定句中）care about 重視，在乎，介意 7.be careful in 在某事上很小心 ; be careful about/of 注意把某事做好 ; be careful with 小心對付某物（因為有危險或易損壞） 8.Carry on 繼續(xù)，開展 ; carry out 完成，執(zhí)行，實現(xiàn)諾言 9. in all cases在一切情況下; in any case 無論如何 ; in case+從句 假如，萬一; in case of+名詞 萬一，如果; in no case 決不 ; 10.pay in cash 現(xiàn)金支付 ; ( pay by cheque)用支票支付; be short of cash現(xiàn)金不足 11.catch sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事 ; ( sb. be caught doing sth.) be caught in the rain遭到雨淋; catch up with趕上; catch sight of 看到; catch one’s breath摒住呼吸，喘息 12.take the chair( be in the chair)當(dāng)主席，主持會議 ; take a chair請坐 13.Chances are that…; sb. have (a/no) chance of doing/to do sth. 很可能…; by chance碰巧，偶然; 14.in charge of 主管 ; in/under the charge of (in sb’s charge) 由…掌管或照料; take charge of sth.管理，負責(zé); charge sb. with sth.=accuse sb. of sth.指控 15.cheat sb. of/out of sth. 騙走某人某物 ; cheat sb. into doing sth. 騙某人做某事 16.check in 簽到，登記，檢索; check out結(jié)賬離開，核對 ; check up 核對 17.since childhood自從童年時候起 18.The Chinese wall= the Great Wall 萬里長城 ; Chinese calendar農(nóng)歷 ; 19.have no choice but to do 非做…不可 ; have a great/large/wide choice of… 有大量可選擇（物品等） ; have a poor choice of 備貨少，無從選擇 20can’t choose but do 不得不 ; choose…as選…為 ; choose between在…之間做出選擇 ; choose…from 從…中選擇 ; pick and choose仔細挑選，挑精揀肥; choose to do sth.愿意做； 21.talk in circles轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角地談話 22.call at a civilized hour在別人方便時去拜訪; civilized service文明禮貌服務(wù) 23.claim to be自稱為 ; It is claimed that…據(jù)說… ; set up a claim to 提出對…的要求，表明對…的主張 24.clean sth up收拾整潔，打掃 ; clear up放晴; clear (sth) up收拾，解釋，消除 25.close down關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉; close in on/upon逼近，包圍; be/come close to +n.幾乎，將近 26.come across sb./sth. 偶然遇見… ; come by sth.得到某物 ; come out出現(xiàn)，（秘密）露出，出版，（顏色，污點等）褪去，罷工，結(jié)果是; come to oneself 蘇醒; come to 到達；等于；醒悟；注意到; 27.compare A to B 比作 compare A with B比較; by/in comparison with ……與……相比（短語前后不用比較級） 28.compete against/with sb. in/for sth.在…方面與…競爭，為…與…競爭 29.in competition with…for…為…與…競爭 30.complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事 31.draw/come to/reach/arrive at/form a conclusion得出結(jié)論; in conclusion 總之，最后 make a conclusion下結(jié)論; bring sth. to a conclusion使……結(jié)束; 32.in/under favorable/difficult conditions在順利/困難的條件下 ; in good condition健康，情況良好 ; in bad/poor condition不健康，情況不好 33. have confidence in sb .對……有信心; in confidence 秘密地; be confident of sth.對……有信心 34.congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 向…祝賀… 35. have a clear/bad conscience about sth. 對某事問心無/有愧; 36. be/become conscious of意識到 37. consider doing ; consider sb. to do sth. consider sb. (to be) sth. 38. consist of組成 (= be composed of/ be made up of); consist in 在于 39.at all costs不惜一切代價 ; at the cost of sth. 以…為代價 40.get up courage鼓起勇氣 ; lack the courage to do sth;沒勇氣做某事 41.be covered with… 布滿 ;from cover to cover 從頭（讀）到尾 ; take cover 躲避 ; keep…under 把…保密 42.behind the curtain在幕后 43. contrast sth. with 對比; in/by contrast相對來說; in contrast with/to 與……相反; a contrast between … and …和……之間的對比 44. contribute … to/towards貢獻，捐獻; contribute to 捐助；有助于；導(dǎo)致；給……投稿 45. be convenient to do sth.便于做; be convenient for sb./sth.對某人很方便/離……很近; at one’s convenience 在某人方便的時候; 46. on /at/in the corner (of)在角落里; corner sb. 把某人逼到死角 47.cut in (on sb)插話 ; cut (sb/sth) down砍倒（某人/某物），（把衣服，文章等）縮小，改短，削減 ; cut out 割掉，刪去 ; cut up 切碎，摧毀; cut one’s coat according to one’s cloth量入為出 (D) 1.in the dark 在暗處，秘密地 ; in (the) darkness一片漆黑 ; do sth. in the dark 暗中做某事 ; keep sb. in the dark 對某人保密 ; keep sth. dark將某事保密; be in the dark about sth. 在黑暗中；秘密地 2.do a good day’s work 做一整天的工作 ;in the old days=in days of old往昔 ; in one’s school days 學(xué)生時代 ; in these days如今; at the present day 現(xiàn)今 ; during the day 白天 ; for days on end 接連數(shù)天 ; all day long 整天; every other day 每隔一天; in days to come 將來 ; one day （指過去或?qū)恚┠骋惶? some day（日后）某一天; by day 白天 ; by the day 按日 ;to this day至今; in days to come不久; day after day一天又一天; of the day 當(dāng)代的 3.be deaf to / turn a deaf ear to 對……裝聾作啞 4.by degrees 逐漸; to some/a degree 在某種程度上 5.deserve to be punished=deserve punishing 應(yīng)該受罰 6.to one’s delight=to the delight of sb 令某人高興 ; with delight高興地 ; be delighted by/at/with喜歡… 7.desire to do sth 希望做某事 ; desire sb to do sth正式請求某人做某事 ; desire of sb+ that+從句（虛擬語氣）（正式） 請求，要求 8.under development 正在發(fā)展中，正在研制中 ; with the development of 隨著…的發(fā)展 9.devote oneself to=be devoted to（跟名詞，或動名詞），獻身于，專心于 10.die by hanging上吊死; die of illness/a disease/hunger/cold/heat/old age/sorrow 死于疾病/某一種具體的病/饑餓/寒冷/炎熱/年老/悲痛 ; die from a traffic accident/a wound/carelessness/a blow/an electric shock/eating too much死于交通事故/槍傷/粗心大意/重擊/電擊/過飽（表示外部原應(yīng)或不注意而致死，事實上現(xiàn)代英語of同from的區(qū)別已不很明顯，往往可以通用） die with shame/anger羞/怒得要死（強調(diào)精神原因而致死，不一定真正死了，而是…得要死）; die off一個一個地死去; die away逐漸消失（聲音，光）; die out 消滅，滅絕 11.go/be on a diet （因減肥）節(jié)食 12.make/some/no/any/not much/a great deal of/a bit of/difference 使有/一些/沒有/任何/不太大的/很大的/一點點/區(qū)別 13.be in difficulty 有困難; with difficulty 困難地; without difficulty容易地 ; get/run into difficulties陷入困境; have difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth. 14.dig for尋求，探索 ; dig into 深入專研 15.in all directions=in every direction四面八方; in the direction of… 16.under discussion正在討論 17.at a/some distance隔開一段距離 ; in the distance 在遠方 ; to a distance 到遠方 ; from a distance從遠處 18.answer the door 去開門（迎客）; at the door 在門口，即將 ; from door to door挨家挨戶 ; keeps open doors 盛情款待來客 ; show sb. the door下逐客令 19.beyond/past (all) doubt 毫無疑問 20.a long dozen a round dozen整整一打 ; dozens of幾十個，十幾個 21.long drinks 摻蘇打水的飲料 22.carry out/do/perform one’s duty 盡責(zé)任 ; on duty 值班，值日 ; off duty下班 23. make great demands on sth. 需要大量……; demand for對……要求; demand sth. of sb.向……提出……/要求……；; demand that +虛擬 24. depend on/upon sth./sb. 依靠; depend on sb. for sth.依靠某人得到…… It all depends.全指望…… 25. describe …as把……描寫成 26. determine on doing sth.決定做某事（動作）; determine to do決心做（動作）; be determined to do 已經(jīng)下決心做（狀態(tài)） 27. devote sth. to sb./sth. 致力于，將……奉賢給; devote oneself to doing= be devoted to doing sth.獻身于= be devoted to sth. 28. distinguish sth. from sth. /distinguish between區(qū)分; distinguish oneself 使自己出名; be distinguished as以……而出名 29. be due to 歸公于; due to 因為; in due time在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候; give sb. one’s due 公正對待 30. drop in on sb.拜訪某人; drop in at some place 拜訪某地 (E) 1.be eager for/about/after success 渴望成功 ; be eager to do sth. be eager+ that從句（虛擬語氣）渴望… 2.be/feel ill at ease 不安，局促 ; be/feel well at ease 安心，心情舒暢 ; set sb’s mind/heart at ease使某人安心 ; take one’s ease 安心 ; with ease 毫不費力 ; march at ease （軍）常步走 ; (stand) at ease（口令）稍息 3.economic growth/reform 經(jīng)濟增長/改革; economical of/with sth. 節(jié)約某物 4. market economy市場經(jīng)濟 ; planned economy 計劃經(jīng)濟; a man of economy 節(jié)儉的人 ; exercise/practice/use economy厲行節(jié)約 5.on the edge of在…邊緣; 6.be of no effect 毫無作用 ; be in effect （法令，法律等） 在實施中 ; take effect (藥物）產(chǎn)生療效，（政策）開始實施 ; be brought/carried/put into effect付諸實施 ; have/produce effect on 對…有效，有作用 7.make an effort/ make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 ; make every effort to do; spare no effort to do sh. 不遺余力做 8.electric bell/blanket/clock/iron/light/fan 電鈴/電熱毯/電鐘/電爐/電熨斗/電燈; electric engineering/engineer 電機工程/師 ; electric energy 電能 9.lay/place/put emphasis on sth.強調(diào)某事（的重要性） 10.at the end of （時間，空間）在…最后 ; in the end 最后，終于 ; by the end of … 在……結(jié)束時 make an end of （較正式）結(jié)束（強調(diào)停止正在做的事） ; put an end to… 結(jié)束（著重不再發(fā)生—） from beginning to end從頭到尾，自始至終; bring…to an end終止，結(jié)束; come to an end告終，結(jié)束，完結(jié); end up(with) 以……結(jié)束；in the end最后，終于 11.apply/devote/direct one’s energy to… 致力于…; pour one’s energy into…致力于… 12.have had quite enough of 對…感到厭煩 ;curiously/strangely enough （插入語）說也奇怪 ; sure enough 確實 13.enter for \ （報名）參加 14.be equipped with裝備著 15. escape doing逃脫做某事; escape from從……逃脫，漏出，流出，逸出; 16.even as 正當(dāng)…時候 ; even if/though 即使 ; even now/then 盡管如此 17.ever since 自從 ; for ever (and ever) 永遠 18.every now and then/again=every once in a while/way 每隔一些時候，時時 ; every other 每隔一… ; every time 每當(dāng) 19.speak evil of… 講…壞話 20.exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物 ; exchange A for B 用A換B 22. learn by/from/through experience 由經(jīng)驗學(xué)到 23. an expert on…某方面專家; be expert at專長于，熟練于; 24. be exposed to暴露，被展示; expose… to把……暴露于……之下，使……受到……的作用 25.eyes, front!（軍） 向前看 ; in sb’s eyes 照某人的看法 ; keep an eye on 監(jiān)視，照料 ; catch one’s eye 引起某人注意 ; give an eye to 照料 fix one’s eyes on/upon…盯住某物； 26. for example例如; set an example to sb.給……樹立榜樣; take …for example以……為例; without example無前例的; follow the example of以……為榜樣 (F) 1.pull/put a long face 拉長臉，愁眉苦臉 ; put a new face on 使…煥然一新 ; look/stare sb. in the face 盯著某人的臉看 ; face the music 承擔(dān)后果 ; face up to… 敢于面對… face to the south面朝南; in (the) face of面臨，不顧，盡管，與……對抗; face to face面對面，當(dāng)面; make a face做鬼臉; be faced with面臨; save one s face保全面子 2. as a matter of fact 事實上; in fact 事實上; in point of fact就事實而論，事實上，實際上; from the fact that從……的事實; the fact that… ……之事實 3. fail in在……方面失敗，缺少; fail to do…不，未能，沒有; never fail to do…務(wù)必，一定要;without fail必定，務(wù)必，無誤地 4.fall behind 落后 ; fall in with 偶然遇到; fall back 撤退，后退，違約; fall into 陷入，歸入，流入，分成，養(yǎng)成，開始，聚集，漸漸; fall behind 落后，落伍，拖欠; fall back on 依靠，退守，求助于; fall in with 碰見，與……一致，同意，符合，參加; fall sick生病; fall on 開始，進攻，襲擊，落到，適逢（某日），發(fā)生，遭遇 5.be familiar with sth 熟悉某事 ; be familiar to sb 為某人所熟悉 6.be famous for 因…出名 ; be famous as 作為…而出名 7. as far as 象…那樣遠，遠到，就…，關(guān)于…到…程度 ; by far … 得多，最…; as far as it goes 就現(xiàn)狀而言; far from 遠離 ; so far as…is concerned 就…來說 8. be all the fashion 很時興 ; be in/come into fashion 正時興 ; be/go out of fashion 過時 9.Like father, like son 有其父必有其子 ; Father Christmas 圣誕老人 10find fault in 看出…缺點 ; find fault with sb 找某人的差錯 11.be in favour with sb. 受……歡迎; ask a favour of sb請某人幫忙 ; do sb. a favour=do a favour of sb. 幫某人一個忙 ; in sb’s/sth’s favour 支持，對……有利，受……歡迎 12. in fear 驚恐地 fear for sb./sth. 害怕; be in fear (of…)害怕; for fear of +n.; for fear that ( should do) 惟恐 ; ; there is no fear of… 不可能會，……可能性不大 13. feed on sth. 用……喂養(yǎng)，以……為食，依……生活，寄托于;feed … with/on sth. 供給; feed sth. to sb./sth. 供給；be fed up with … 受夠了; 14. feel sb’s pulse 診脈，試探某人的意圖; feel like doing想做某事; feel (like, or quite) oneself心情（健康）和平常一樣; feel one’s way摸索著前進; feel for摸索著尋找……，同情…… 15. a good few相當(dāng)多，不少; quite a few許多，相當(dāng)多; not a few相當(dāng)多，不少; some few相當(dāng)多，一點，少許，不少; no fewer than不下于，不少于，有……之多; a few有些，幾個 16. have/get/come down with a fever 發(fā)燒 ; be in a fever=be taken with fever=be seized with fever=be attacked with fever=be suffered from a (high/low) fever 發(fā)（高/低）燒 ; get rid of the fever 退燒 17. figure out 算出，想出，理解，斷定，解決; figure for 謀取; figure in 算進，包括進; figure on 計劃，指望，把……估計在內(nèi)，料想，考慮; keep one’s figure 保持苗條 18. be filled with充滿; fill in填寫，填充，填好; fill up裝滿，填寫，填塞，充滿 19.pay a fine of 付…罰款 20.set/start/make a fire 生火 ; catch fire 著火 ; fight a fire 滅火 ; put out a fire 滅火，救火 ; set sth. on fire=set fire to sth. 放火燒 ; be on fire 在燃燒，失火 ; fire alarm 火警報警器 ; fire engine 消防車 ; fire escape 太平門，安全出口; 21.first aid 急救 ; first of all 首先，第一 ; the first and last （作定語）最重要的 ; first and last （做狀語）始終，主要地 ; at first 最初 ; from the first 從一開始 ; get a first in English 英語得優(yōu)等 22．fit in with使適應(yīng)，與……適合; fit on試穿，裝上，按上，蓋好，置……于原處; fit out裝備，（旅行）準備; be fit for適合于; be fit to do適合做; keep fit保持健康 22.fix up 修理 23.follow in one’s foot steps 走…的道路，繼承…的事業(yè) 24.be fond of 愛好，喜歡（注意：“很喜歡”用very(terribly) fond，不用much fond，而且一般不說not fond of，而說don’t care to do） 25.be for 贊成 ; but for 如果沒有 ; for nothing 免費 ; for the first/second/last time 第一/二/最后一次 ; for a moment 一會兒 ; for the moment 暫時 ; for oneself 為自己，親自 ; for the time being暫時 26. make/win one’s fortune 發(fā)跡 ; have a good/bad fortune 走好/壞運 try one’s fortune 碰碰運氣 ; make a fortune 發(fā)財 ; Tell sb’s fortunes 算命 27.have the freedom to do sth 有權(quán)（自由）做某事 be/feel free to do sth.隨意做; be free of/from免于; set…free釋放; 28.from bad to worse 每況愈下 29.in front of 在……前面 ; in the first of 在…的前部 30.be filled with 充滿 31.be full of sth. 充滿; at full speed以全速; in full詳細地，全部地; to the full 完全地，充分地，徹底地，十分地 32.in future 今后，從現(xiàn)在起 ; in the future 將來; in the near future不久的 將來 (G) 1. gain experience/support 取得經(jīng)驗/支持 ; no pains no gains=no gains without pains不勞而無獲; gain one’s living謀生; gain time（鐘表 ）走得快，贏得時間 2. in general 一般來說; general idea大意; as a general rule一般說，原則上，; generally speaking一般說來 3. a generation gap 代溝; the coming generation下一代; the past/last generation上一代; generation after generation一代一代; from generation to generation世世代代 4. get across 穿過，使人了解，講清楚 ; get along 進展，生活，相處 5. get around/round 傳開，避開，說服 ; get along with sb./sth. 相處/有進展; get down to sth. 著手處理某事 ; get off 下車 get on 上車 ; get over 越過，克服，恢復(fù) ; get up 起床，起立，打扮，復(fù)習(xí) ; get together聚會; get through 通過，打通（電話） 6. Go abroad 出國 go after 追求，追捕 ; go against 違背，反對 ; go ahead 開始，進行; go all out to do sth 全力以赴做某事 ; go round 傳播 go at 用功 ; go down 下沉，日落 ; go in for 參加，從事 ; go off （電，水）中斷 ; go over復(fù)習(xí) ; go through 穿越，用完，經(jīng)歷 ; go up 上升，爆炸; go with=match搭配; go without 不用，無需，沒有也行，忍受沒有……苦 7. be good at 擅長于; be good for 對…有益 ; be good to 對…慈愛，對…好心; a good deal (of)很多，許多，大量；a good few/many很多的，非常多的，相當(dāng)多; as good as好得不能再好，實際上，幾乎等于; do sb. good對某人有益; for good= forever 8. be grateful to sb. for sth 因某事感激某人 9. take sth./sb. for granted 想當(dāng)然以為…… 10. make/get a goal進球，得一分; reach one’s goal達到目標 11. grow into成長為……; grow out of產(chǎn)生自……; grow up長大，成年 (H) 1.be in/have the/a habit of… 有……習(xí)慣 ; get into a habit of doing sth養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣; set sb. into the habit of 使某人養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣 ; break sb./oneself of a habit(of doing sth) 使某人（自己）改掉…習(xí)慣 2.by a hair差一點兒 3. at hand 近在手邊，即將來到 ; by hand 用手 ; in hand 手頭現(xiàn)有的 ，（工作，實驗）正在進行，控制住 ; in sb’s hands=in the hands of sb. 由某人負責(zé)，負責(zé)照管 ; on hand 在手頭，在庫存中 ; out of hand失去控制 4. a year and a half= one and a half years; cut sth. into halves (in half); half an hour; half a day; 5. hang up(on sb.) 掛斷某人的電話 6. happen to do碰巧做某事; happen to sth. /sb.某物/某人出事; happen on/upon…巧遇; as it happens碰巧，偶然 7. do sb./sth. harm=do harm to sb./sth. 損害 ; there is no harm(in) sb’s doing sth.=it does no harm for sb. to do sth. 不妨做某事 8. have a good/bad time 過得不好/很好 ; have a word/a few words with sb .和某人講幾句話 （比較：have words with sb. 和某人吵架） ; have done with完成，結(jié)束 ; have sb. on 戲弄，欺騙某人 ; have sth on 穿著，戴著，有事忙 have sth./nothing/little/much to do with sb./sth. 和…有/無關(guān) ; have sb. up（常用被動態(tài)）（被）起訴 7.keep one’s head 保持鎮(zhèn)定 ; lose one’s head 被砍頭，驚慌失措 ;can’t make head or tail of sth 弄不懂; head for朝……前進; keep one ’s head保持鎮(zhèn)靜; lose one’s head喪命，慌亂; head to head交頭接耳; use one’s head動腦子; on one’s head四腳朝天，歸罪于某人 8.hear about sth 聽到某事 ; hear from sb 街道某人的信函（來電，消息等） ;hear of sb/sth聽人說過某人/某事 9.at heart 實際上，從內(nèi)心來說 ; break one’s heart 使人難過 ; by heart 背誦 ; can’t have the heart to do sth 不忍心做某事 ; heart and soul全心全意 ; in one’s heart (of hearts)在內(nèi)心深處 ; lose heart 泄氣 ; with all one’s heart 全心全意地，衷心地 10. help oneself/sb to sth 替自己/某人取食物吃 ; can’t help (it) 沒有辦法 ; can’t be helped 無法避免 ; can’t help but do 不得不 ; can’ t help doing 不禁做某事 ; help (sb.) out幫助（某人）擺脫困境; help…with幫某人某事; help sb.(to) do幫某人做某事; help(to) do有助于; help oneself to…隨便吃/用……; help… out幫……擺脫困境 11. make a hit (with sb) （給某人）留下極好印象，大受歡迎 ; hit films 深受歡迎的電影 ; hit on/upon sth 想到某事 12. hold back (from sth) 憂郁 ; hold sb/sth back 制止 ，阻止 ; hold sb. down 控制某人，壓迫某人 ; hold sth down 使某物保持低水平，保持某份工作 ；hold on 別掛電話，堅持 ; hold on to sb/sth 緊緊抓住 ; hold out 維持，堅持（抵抗） ，伸出，拿出 ; hold sth out 提供（希望，機會等） ;hold up 提出，支持，攔路搶劫，擁護，停止，展示，耽擱，保持地位（現(xiàn)狀） 13. feel at home 無拘束 ; at home in sth 精通某事 ; make oneself at home 像在家一樣舒適，請隨便 ; bring sth home to sb. 使某人清楚地理解某事 14. do sb. honour=do honour to sb. （正式）對某人表示敬意 ; do sb. an honour (by doing sth.)=do sth. the honour (of doing sth) 給某人以…的榮譽 ;in honour of sb./sth. 為紀念，為對…表示敬意 15.after hours 辦公（營業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)）時間以后，業(yè)余時間 ; at all hours任何時候 keep early hours早起早睡 16.bring the house down 使觀眾大笑或熱烈鼓掌 ; on the house 由酒店出錢，免費 ; under house arrest 被軟禁 17.How about? 怎么樣？ How come…? 怎么會…的 ? How far…? 多遠？ How long…? 多久 ? How much…? 多少（錢）? How tall…? 多高 ? 18.hurry up （使）趕快，（使）趕緊，催促 ; in a hurry 匆忙地（注意否定式的意義 He won’t forget your kindness in a hurry 他不會輕易忘記你的親切關(guān)懷的） (I) 1. break the ice 打破沉默 2. have no idea of sth./that or how..+clause 不知道！; What an idea!=The idea (of it)!餿主意！多怪的想法 ; at the idea of sb./sth; Day in, day out 日復(fù)一日 ; nine in ten 十之八九 3. identify with sb./sth. 與---有同感; identify sb. with sth. 認為某人與某物有關(guān)； identify oneself with… 4. impress (sth.) on/upon (sb.) = impress on/upon sb. sth. 使（某人對某物）印象; impress sb. with sth. 給人留下…的印象; impress sth. into sth. 把…壓進; give a …impression to sb.= make/creat a … impression on sb. 給人留下…的印象; have a … impression of sth. 對…有印象; under the impression that… 在…印象中; get impression that 有…的印象; 5. inch by inch 逐漸地 ; by inches 剛剛 6. inform sb. of/about sth. 告訴某人某事，通知某人某事 ; inform sb. that… 告知某人 ; inform against/on sb. 告發(fā) ; keep sb. informed of sth.= keep informing sb. of sth. 7. be inferior to… 低于…,不如…; be superior to… 高于…, 勝于… 8. inquire sb. of sth. 向某人打聽某事 ; inquire about sb./sth. 詢問 inquire after sb. 問候某人 ; inquire into sth. 了解某事 9.inspire sb. to sth./to do sth. 啟發(fā)某人做某事 ; inspire sb. with sth.=inspire sth. in sb. 喚起某人某事 10.for instance 例如 11. instead; instead of 3. instruct sb in sth 教授某人某事 4. lose interest 失去興趣 ; take/have/show (an)interest in… 對…產(chǎn)生/有/表示興趣 ; to one’s interest 對…有好感 ; with interest 有興趣地 5. interrupt sb/sth with sth 用某物打斷 6. be involved in 包括在…之內(nèi)，與…有關(guān) ; be involved with 涉及 ; involve sb. in 使某人卷入; get involved in; 7. isolate sb./sth. from/ with sth. 把某物與…隔離 (J) 1.join A to B 或 join A and B (together/up ) 連接A和B ; join up with sb./sth.與…連接在一起，與…結(jié)合 ; join up 相交，會合 ; join (with)sb. in doing sth./to do sth.參與某人一起做某事 2. make a joke about/of sb/sth 和…開玩笑 ; play a joke on sb 取笑某人 3. take/make/go on a journey 去旅行 4. jump the queue 插隊（排隊）; jump to a conclusion 匆忙下結(jié)論 5. judging by/from…由…判斷(作狀語); judge … by/from; in one’s judgement 照某人看來, 根據(jù)某人的意見; 6. be junior to…少于,次于,低于,遲于; be senior to多于,高于,勝于; 7. just as it is 恰好如此，完全照原樣 ; just as well… 也好; just now; (K) 1. be keen on(doing) sth./sb. 非常熱心，愛好; keep an keen eye on 用敏銳的眼光觀察 ; be keen for sb. to do sth. 極希望某人做 2. keep oneself/sb. from sth./doing sth. 使不做，忍住 ; keep sth. from sb. 對某人隱瞞某事 ; keep sb. in 關(guān)晚學(xué) ; keep off 避開，遠離 ; keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)干某事 ; keep to 不離開，不背離; keep up with 趕上，不落后; keep in touch with… 和…保持聯(lián)系 3. kill time 消磨時間; kill time by doing sth. 通過做…來打發(fā)消磨時間 4. knock down 拆除，撞倒，壓低（價格） ; knock off 下班 ; knock sb out 打敗某人，使某人昏迷 ; knock sth over 打翻某物 ; knock sb/sth up敲門叫醒，使疲憊不堪，匆匆趕成 5. know about sth 了解 ; know of sb/sth 聽說過 ; as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 6. be known as…. 作為…而出名; be known to sb. 為某人所知 be known for sth. 因為…而出名make oneself known to 使自己出名; make sth. known 公開某事 7.common/public knowledge 人所共知的事; to the best of one’s knowledge 就某人所知; be knowledgeable about sth. 對…知道得豐富have some/no knowledge of… 了解; acquire /gain / obtain knowledge 學(xué)習(xí)/獲得知識; (L) 1. for/by/from/through lack of 因…缺乏 ; be lacking in 缺少 2. at last=at long last 最后，終于 ; last but not least 最后但同樣重要的 ; to the last到底; last for (v.) 3. at the latest 至遲，不遲于 ; of late 最近 ; later on將來，以后 ; sooner or later 遲早; the latest news 最新消息 4. go to law 打官司 ; keep (observe)/break the law 守/違法 5. leaf through 瀏覽 ; be in/come into leaf 長出葉子 ; turn over a new leaf 改過自新; take a leaf out of sb.’s book模仿某人; 學(xué)某人的樣子(原指文字上的剽竊)[要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)-中學(xué)生最喜歡的學(xué)習(xí)論壇；網(wǎng)址www.手機版地址wap.] 6. least of all 尤其是，最后 ; not the least 一點也不 ; at least 至少 7. Leave…alone不打擾 ; leave sb./sth. out 遺漏，忽略 ; be on leave 休假; ask for two days’ leave 請兩天假 8. lend a hand( with sth.) 幫忙; lend oneself to 幫助,協(xié)助,參與 9. at length 詳盡地，最后; go to any length(s) 盡一切所能 10. no less than 不少于，多達，有…之多 ; none the less 仍然; still less 何況,更不必說,更談不上; more or less 或多或少,大約,大體, 11. let sb. down 使某人失望 ; let sb. off 從寬處理某人 ; let sth. off 使…爆炸，燃放 12. lay down one’s life for 為…獻出生命 ; a matter of life and death 生命攸關(guān)的大事; all one’s life 一輩子, 終生, 畢生; lose one’s life 喪生; be full of life 充滿朝氣,生命的活力;bring/come to life 蘇醒,復(fù)活; for life終生的; for one’s life 拼命地,為了保全性命; to the life 栩栩如生,逼真 13. come to light 公開 ; in the light of sth. 根據(jù) ; light up with sth. 因……容光煥發(fā); throw light on sth. 闡明, 使…真相大白 14.within limits 在一定限度上，在某種程度上 ; without limit 無限地; limit sth. to 把…限制在…范圍內(nèi) 15.in the line 內(nèi)行，擅長 ; line up for sth. 排隊做某事 16.listen to sb./sth. 聽 ; listen for sth./sb. 留神等著聽 ; listen in to the news 收聽（廣播等） 17. live up to 不辜負; live on sth. 靠…為生, 以…為主食; live by doing sth. 靠做某事為生 live through sth. 度過/經(jīng)歷…而未死 18. in the long run 最終 ; long jump 跳遠; as/so long as=if 只要…就; not any/no longer 不再…; before long=soon 不久 ; long before 很久以前;for long 很久（用于否定句） ; take long 花很長時間 long for sth. 渴望某事 ; long to do sth. long for sb. to do sth. 極想某人做某事 19. look after 照看 ; look ahead 向前看 ; look back (on sth.) 回顧（某事）; look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望 ; look on旁觀 ; look on sb./sth. as sb./sth.把…看作… ; look out 當(dāng)心，查出 ; look over 檢查，看一遍 ; look round 各處看看 ; look through sth. 翻閱 ; look sth. up 查閱 ; look to朝…看，照顧，指望; look into 調(diào)查,研究; look down on sb./sth. 輕視,瞧不起 look like 看起來像; 20. lose face 丟面子 ; lose one’s temper 發(fā)脾氣 ; lose touch with sb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系; lose oneself in sth. 迷路于,全神貫注于...之中,消失于; lose heart喪失勇氣; lose one’s heart to sb. 傾心于,迷戀 21. at a loss 不知所措; be at a loss for a word 找不到恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅?不知怎樣解釋才好 ;gain and loss 得失; 22. be lost in sth. 沉醉于…中 be/get lost 迷路 23. fall in love with sb. 愛上某人; give love to 請致意,請問候; 24. be in luck 走運 be out of luck 運氣不好 ; good luck to sb. 祝某人走運 (M) 1. be mad about/on sb./sth. 狂熱于…，對…著迷 ; be mad at/with sb. 對某人惱火 ; be mad for sth. 渴望得到某物; drive sb. mad逼人發(fā)狂; go/run mad with joy 欣喜若狂 2.make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物 ; make sth. into sth. 把…制成… ; make after sb./sth. 追趕 ; make for sb./sth. 向…走去; make sth. from/of/out of sth.由…制造 ; make the most of sb./sth. 盡量利用 ; make much of sb./sth. 重視…，看重… ; make nothing of sth. 不把…當(dāng)一回事; make off 倉皇逃走 ; make up虛構(gòu)，化裝 ; be made up of 由…組成 ; make up (to sb.) for sth.（對某人）作補償 3. be a man! 要做個男子漢！ as one man 一致地 4. have good manners 有禮貌 ; have no manners 不懂禮貌 ; have bad manners 沒有禮貌 ; in this manner 按照此法 5. make one’s mark 成功，成名 ; hit/miss the mark 擊中/不擊中 ; mark A with B / mark B on A 給A 做記號B 6. on the market 在市場上出售 ; go to (the) market 上集市 7. match sb/sth with sb/sth 使…和…相對應(yīng) ; match sb/sth against sb/sth 使…和…比賽，使…和…進行比較 8. as a matter of course 當(dāng)然 ; as a matter of fact 事實上 ; for that matter 關(guān)于那件事 ; make matter worse 把事情弄得更糟 ; no matter how/who/what等 無論怎么樣/誰/什么等 9. may/might (just) as well do sth. 倒不如，滿可以 10. by any means 無論如何 ; by all means 盡一切辦法，當(dāng)然（表示答應(yīng)） ; by means of 用…依靠… ; by no means 決不 11. in the meantime=meanwhile 在此期間 12. meet with sth 遭到，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) ; meet sb’s needs/wishes 滿足某人的需求/愿望 13. in memory of sb.=to the memory of sb. 為了紀念某人 14. as mentioned above 綜上所述; at the mention of 一提到(作狀語); make mention of 提到; Don’t mention it. 別客氣,不用謝. 15. in the middle of… 在…中央，在…中間 16. burn the midnight oil （學(xué)習(xí)，工作上）開夜車 17. be of one mind about sb/sth 對…意見一致 ; be of the same mind 持相同看法 ; be on one’s mind=have sth on one’s mind 有心事 ; bring/call sb/sth to mind（使）想起 ; give one’s mind to sth 專心于 ; have sb/sth in mind 心中想著 ; keep one’s mind to sth 專心于 ; make up one’s mind 決定 ; put/set/turn one’s mind to sth 對…專心致志; mind one’s own business 別管閑事 ; mind one’s P’s and Q’s 言行小心 ; never mind 沒關(guān)系，不要緊 ; out of sight ,out of mind 不見則被忘 18. by mistake 由于錯誤，弄錯 ; mistake sb./sth. for sb./sth. 將…錯認為…; make mistake about the time/ place 把時間/地點搞錯 19. mix A with B=mix A and B together 使A和B混合 20. at any moment 隨時 ; at the moment 現(xiàn)在 ; for the moment 暫時 ; the moment (that)… 一…就… ; this (very) moment 立刻 21. be in the mood 心情舒暢，來勁; be in no mood for/to do sth. 沒心情做某事; be in the mood for/to do sth. 有做…的心情 22. cry for the moon 要求不可能得到的東西 ; once in a blue moon 偶爾 23. what is more 而且，此外 ; more than 超過 ; no more than 至多; more or less 或多或少, 在不同程度上; the more…, the more…越…越… 24. at (the)most最多，至多 ; for the most part 大部分地 ; make the most of sth充分利用 25. keep one’s mouth shut 保持緘默 ; make sb’s mouth water 使某人垂涎欲滴; speak with one’s mouth full 說話時嘴里塞滿東西 26. as much as… 同…一樣多; make much of…理解,重視,強調(diào),贊賞; much more更加; too much 過多,過度; much too太 (N) 1. not nearly 相差甚遠 2. name sb./sth. after 以…命名; in the name of 以…的名義,代表…,為了… 3. by nature 天生地; in nature 性質(zhì)上,實際上,究竟; true to nature(life)逼真的 4. risk one’s neck to do sth 冒生命危險做某事 ; up to one’s neck 深深陷入（債務(wù)，工作） ; save one’s neck 保住生命 5. be nervous of sth 害怕，不安 6. next door 隔壁 ; next door to 與…相鄰，幾乎 ; next to 緊挨著，僅次于 7. far/deep into the night 直至深夜 ; over night 一夜之間，突然 8. none other than 正是 ; have none of sth （正式）不接受 8.make/take notes/a note of… 作筆記 ; compare notes 對筆記 write a note 寫便條 ; drop/send sb a note 寄給某人一封短信 ; take note of提到，注意到 9.for nothing 免費 ; good for nothing 毫無用處 ; have noting to do with…與…無關(guān) ; to say nothing of… 更不用說 ; nothing but…除了…以 外什么也沒有 10.at a moment’s notice 立刻 ; at short notice 急忙 11. just now 現(xiàn)在，剛才 ; (every)now and then 時時 ; by now 到現(xiàn)在 ; for now 暫時 ; from now on 從此以后 ; until/up to now 到現(xiàn)在 12. in large/great number 大量地 ; a large/number of 大量… (O) 1. Object to sb./sth. 反對; take/make/raise an objection to 對…表示反對; 2. be obliged to sb. for sth./doing sth 為…感激某人; be obliged to do…不得不做 3. on one occasion曾經(jīng) ; on several occasions 曾幾次 ; on the present occasion 這一次 ; on the first occasion 一有機會 ; take occasion to do sth 利用機會做某事 ; on occasion 有時，必要時 ; on the occasion of 值此…之際 4. occur to sb.（想法） 出現(xiàn)在某人腦中; It occurs to sb. that (從句)… 某人想到… 5. as often as… 每次 ; as often as not 往往 ; more often than not多半，大概 6. all at once 突然 ; at once 立刻 ; for once 只這一次 ; once and for all 永遠; once in a while 偶然 7. be oneself （精神，身體）處于正常狀態(tài) ; by oneself 單獨地，獨自地 ; for oneself 為自己，代表自己，親自 ; of oneself獨自，自發(fā)，自動地 ; to oneself 獨自享用 8. if only 只要 ; only if… 只有當(dāng)…（才） ; only too 非常 9. be open to sb./sth. 對…開放，愿意接受，容易受到（批評等）; in the open air在戶外 10. operate on sb for sth 因……為某人動手術(shù) 11. in operation 運行中 12. in one’s opinion 照某人看來; give/express one’s opinion on/upon… 就…發(fā)表意見; have a good/high opinion of 對…給予好的/高的評價; have no opinion of… 對…印象不好,認為…不行 13. have an opportunity to do sth.有機會做某事 ; have no/little/not much opportunity for sth./of doing sth. 沒有/很少有/沒有多少機會做某事 14. oppose oneself to (doing) sth.= sb. be opposed to (doing) sth . 反對做某事 15. in order 按次 ; in order to do sth. 為了做… ; on order that （正式）為了; out of order 亂，混亂貫穿, place an order for sth. with factory, bookstore…向…定購; 16. every other… 每隔 ; other than 除了…以外 ; the other day 幾天前 ; one after another/the other 一個接一個 17. (all) over again 再一次 ; over and over again 三番五次 18. of one’s own 屬于某人自己的 ; on one’s own 獨自地，獨立地 18. owing to 由于,因為(作狀語);(= because of; on account of; thanks to; due to) (P) 1. take pains to do=take pains with sth=be at pains to do sth 刻苦地做某事; spare no pains不辭辛勞,不遺余力; 2. in pairs 成對地 ; make a pair 配成對 3. be parallel to/with sth. 與…平行 4. play a part in sth. 在…方面起作用，扮演角色 ; take part in 參加，參與 5. in particular 尤其，特別; be particular about 對…挑剔,講究; be peculiar to 為…所特有 6. pass away 去世 ; pass by (sb./sth,) 走過 ; pass sb./sth. by 忽視; pass on … to 傳遞下去…到….; pass through 經(jīng)歷,; 7. pay…for sth. 為某事支付 ; pay sb. back 還錢給某人，報復(fù) pay sth. off 還清（欠款）; pay up 全部付清; pay a visit to… 拜訪,參觀; pay attention to注意; 8. at peace 處于和平狀態(tài) ; in time of peace 和平時期; in peace 和平地,平靜地; make peace/ be at peace with sb. 講和 9. persevere in sth. 堅持不懈 10. feel/show pity for sb. 同情某人 ; have pity on sb. 同情某人 11. in place of sb/sth 代替 ; in the first/second place 首先/其次 12. take the place of sb./sth. 代替 ; take place 發(fā)生，舉行take one’s place 替代, 就座; give place to 讓位于…被…所代替; in place 適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)?相稱的; out of place 不合適的,不恰當(dāng)?shù)? the first place 首先; in the first place 首先; in place of 替代; place hopes on sb. 把希望寄托在…身上 place an order for sth. with factory, bookstore…向…定購; 13. plenty of 許多，大量 14. come to the point 談?wù)} ; in point of sth. 關(guān)于 ; on the point of doing sth 正要做某事的時候 ; to the point 切題 ; point to sth. 指明 ; point at sb./sth. 瞄準，對準 ; point sth. out to sb. 向某人指出某事 15. be in a position to do sth. 能夠做某事 16. as possible as 盡量 ; if/when possible 如果有可能的話; as …as possible 盡可能地 17. in power 當(dāng)權(quán); out of/beyond one’s power 能力所不及; the power of the law 法律的力量; come into power 上臺執(zhí)政,掌權(quán); have power over能支配…對…有控制權(quán); fall into one’s power 落入…的控制當(dāng)中;to the best of one’s power 盡力,竭盡所能 18. preach down 貶損，（通過演說等）壓制 ; preach up 鼓吹，宣揚 19. prefer sth. to sth. 更喜歡 ; prefer to do…rather than do 寧可做…而不做… ; prefer sb. to do sth.(=would like sb. to do sth.) 希望某人做 某事 20. make preparations for 為…做準備 21. be prepared for sth. 對…有思想準備 ; be prepared to do sth 準備好做某事（但是 be not prepared to do sth.有拒絕做某事的意思） 22. in the presence of sb 在……面前，當(dāng)眾 23. be present at 在場，出席 ; be present in sth. 存在，在…里含有…; at present 目前; for the present 目前,暫時; up to the present 至今,直到現(xiàn)在; presently=soon 24. present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. 把某物贈給某人 25. at a high/low price 以高/低價 ; at any price 不惜任何代價 26. take pride in sb./sth.(=be proud of sb./sth.) 為…而驕傲 27. in/out of proportion to 與…成（不成）比例 28. be proud of sb./sth. 以…為榮 ; be proud to do sth 以做某事為自豪 29. in public 公開地 30. pull at/on sth. 拖動，暢飲，（大口地）喝 ; pull sth down. 拆毀 ; pull on 穿上; pull up 停車 31. put sth. away; put aside 把…收起來，儲存 ; put sth. back 放回原處，推遲 ; put sth. by儲存 ; put sth. down 寫下來，鎮(zhèn)壓 ; put sth. forward（正式）提出 ; 32. put sth. on 穿上，戴上 ; put sb. up 給某人提供膳宿 ; put up with容忍; 33. for the purpose of 為了…(起見), 對…來說; on purpose 故意的, 有意的; bring about one’s purpose 達到目的; answer/serve one’s purpose 符合目的; serve the purpose of 符合目的,可以用作, 可以充當(dāng),能解決…問題, 適用于…; with the purpose of 以…為目的; (Q) 1. quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 為某事與某人爭吵; have a quarrel with ; make up a quarrel 言歸于好; have no quarrel with/against 對…沒有異言; seek/pick a quarrel with 挑釁; fight one’s quarrel for sb. 幫…吵架 2. beyond question 毫無疑問 ; out of question毫無疑問 ; out of the question 不可能的 ; question sb about sth. 就某事向某人盤問 an open question 未解決的問題; call it question 對…表示懷疑, 要求…的證據(jù); make no question of 對…不加懷疑; 3. form a queue 排隊; stand in a queue 站在一排; jump the queue插隊; 4. quite a few 相當(dāng), 有一點(修飾可數(shù)名詞); quite a lot相當(dāng), 有一點;quite a little相當(dāng), 有一點(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) (R) 1. …rather than…（肯定前者，否定后者）是A而不是B ，與其B倒不如A; would rather do (have done) 寧可做…; would rather sb. did (had done) ; would rather do…than do = would do… rather than do; rather than 寧愿…; or rather倒不如說,確切些說; rather too 稍微…了一點;would rather not寧可不…, 不愿… 2. out of/beyond one’s reach 夠不著, 為能力所不及; within one’s reach 力所能及, 夠得到的; 3. read between the lines 體會字里行間的意思read sb.’s mind 看出某人的心思; read sb.’s face 看人臉色; read about/of 讀到…, 獲悉…; read aloud朗讀; 4. too ready…to do… 易于…，有…傾向; be ready to do 樂于…, 準備做…; get ready for 準備好…; a ready answer 當(dāng)場立即回答; be ready with excuses隨時都有借口 ; make sth. ready 準備好; 5. by reason of 由于 ; lose one’s reason 失去理智reason for …的理由; for…reason 因為…的理由; reason with sb. for/against sth. 為了贊成或反對和某人評理; reason sb. into doing 說服某人做某事; reason sb. out of 講道理使某人擺脫…; in reason 有道理的; out of reason 不合理, ; 6. beat/break/cut the record 打破記錄 ; have a good/bad record 履歷好/壞，名聲好/壞; keep the record 保持記錄; set (up)/make the record 創(chuàng)記錄; keep a record of…保持…的記錄; 7. be red with anger 氣得臉通紅; in red 穿紅衣服; 8. refer to 參閱，（使）求助于，涉及; be referred to 歸于… ; refer to sb./sth.指…而言 refer oneself to 依賴, 求助于; make reference to 提及; with reference to 關(guān)于,依據(jù) 9. regard…as… 把…視為 ; give one’s regards to… 代某人向…問候;; as regards (通常放句首) 關(guān)于,至于…; have a great regard for 非常尊敬…; regardless of (=in spite of) 不注意, 不顧,不管; regardless of wind or rain; 10. during repairs 修理期間 ; beyond repair 無法修理 ; in good/bad repair 維修狀況良好/不好 ; under repair(s) 在修理中 11. remind sb. of sb/sth. 提醒某人… 12. at sb’s request 在某人的要求下，因為某人的要求 ; on request 一經(jīng)要求就 request sth. from/of sb. 請求某人某事 13. require sth. of sb. （正式）要求，命令 14. come/go to the/sb’s rescue 營救某人，幫助某人; rescue sb. from danger 15. resign from sth. 辭職 16. show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬 ; win the respect of sb. 贏得某人的尊敬 have (a) respect for sb. 敬重某人 ; in respect of sth. （正式 ）在…方面; pay one’s respects to sb. 向某人致敬; in all respects 在各方面; in every respect 在每一點上; in respect that… 考慮到…既然… 17. as a result 作為結(jié)果，因此 ; result from(=lie in) 因…產(chǎn)生 ; result in(=lead to ) 結(jié)果是 18. in return (for sth.) 作為對…的報答; return home safe and sound 安全到家, 平安歸來; return sb. a visit 回訪某人; a return to nature回歸自然; 19. reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 因…酬謝某人; reward sb. with sth. 20. be rich in… 富饒，豐富 21. give sb. a ride 給某人搭車 22. right away/off 立刻 ; right now 就在此刻 23. be in the right 正確，有理 ; by right of sth. 因為… within one’s rights to do sth, 在自身合法的權(quán)利范圍內(nèi)做某事 24. right and left 到處 25. rise up against 起義，反叛 26. at the risk of sth. 冒…的危險 ; run the risk of doing sth. 冒險; take a risk/risks 冒險; risk doing sth. 27. rob sb. of sth. 搶某人的某物 28. in the long run 從長遠的觀點看; in the shout run 從短期看來; run across 偶然遇到; run after 追逐,追求; run against 和…競選, 對抗, 對…不利; run along 走開, 離開; run at 襲擊, 朝… 沖過去; run away from/with 逃避, 攜…而逃; run back over 回顧, 回想; run into 陷入, 偶遇, 到達; sth. run out 用光; run out of sth.; 29. rush into 闖入; the rush season 旺季; rush hours高峰時刻; (S) 1. as safe as houses/a house 十分安全 ; be safe from 沒有…的危險 ; safe and sound 平安無事 2. safety island （馬路中的）安全島; 3. sail for 啟程去…; as full sail(s) 開足馬力; be under sail揚帆行駛，在航行中 4. for the sake of = for sb’s/sth’s sake 由于…緣故 5. for sale 出售，待售 ; on sale 出售，廉價出售 6. all the same 完全一樣，毫無差別 ; the very same 正是那個; at the same time; come to the same thing 結(jié)果一樣, 都是一回事; just the same 同樣的,仍然; the same as… 和…相同; the same that…和…相同; the same to you. I wish you the same. 你也一樣 7. to the satisfaction of sb.=to sb’s satisfaction 令某人滿意 ; get/find/take/satisfaction 在…中得到樂趣 ; with satisfaction 滿意地; be satisfied with ; satisfy sb. of sth. 使某人確信; a satisfying answer 令人滿意的回答; a satisfied smile 滿意的微笑 8. say (sth) to oneself 想道，心中盤算 ; that is to say 換句話說 ; have the say有最后決定權(quán); to say nothing of 更不必說, 更談不上; an old saying 俗話說; as the saying goes/ is常言道; 9. on the scene 在現(xiàn)場 ; behind the scene 在后臺 10. at sea 在海上，茫然 ; by sea 由海路 ; by the sea 在海邊 ; go to the sea 到海邊去 ; go to sea 當(dāng)海員 11. search for/after 尋找 ; search into 調(diào)查 ; search some place for sth.= search for sth. in some place; search one’s face/memory 觀察人的臉色/思索; in search of 搜索; 12. in season 正當(dāng)時令 ; out of season 下市 13. have/take a seat 就坐 ; be seated=seat oneself 請坐; 14. second to none 最好; a second try 再試一次; a third time 又一次 15. keep sth. secret 將某事保密 ; let out a secret 泄露秘密; make no secret of sth. 對某事不加掩飾; in secret 秘密地; 16. see sb. off 給某人送行 ; see through sb./sth. 看穿…; see sth. through做完; see to 注意，照看; see to it that… 務(wù)必,設(shè)法; seeing that 既然 17. sell out 賣光 ; sell up 拍賣 ; sell sth. for/at 以…的價出售某物; sth. sell well 某物很好賣; sell by retail 零售; sell (by) whole-sale 批發(fā) 18. send for sb ; 派人去叫某人 ; send for sth. 派人去取某物 ; send away送出，派出 19. be senior to 勝于,高于, 大于; He is senior to me. He is senior to me by two years. 20. in some/a sense 在某種意義上說 ; make sense 講得通 ; make no sense ; make sense of sth.; in every sense 從各面說 ; There is no/some sense in doing… 做……、沒有/有一些道理 21. separate…from… 分開; sleep in separate beds 分床睡; keep … separate from 使…和…分離, 從…中提取; separate … into 把…分成; 22. a/one series of 一系列 23. serve…as/for… 作為…用，起…作用，擔(dān)任 serve the customer tea 給客人倒茶; serve the people為人民服務(wù); serve …purpose 有…的用途,適合…之用, 有…目的; serve the purpose of…適用于,可用作,可充當(dāng)…; serve in the army/serve as a soldier 在部隊里服役; serve to do 用來做…, 足以做… 24. at sb’s service 聽候某人吩咐 ; in service 在使用中; of no service 無用,無助于; put/place… into service 把…交付使用; 25. set about doing sth.=set out to do sth. 開始 ; set aside 儲存 ; set back 使倒退或推遲 ; set down 寫下，制訂 ; set off 動身，使爆炸 ; set out 出發(fā)，開始 ; set up 建立; set an example to sb. 為某人樹立榜樣set fire to= set … on fire放火, 縱火, 燒…; 26. settle down 定居，舒舒服服地坐下 27. shake one’s head at 搖頭示意（表示拒絕，否認等） 28. shake up 混合 ; shake hands with sb. 與…握手 ; shake sb. by hand 握手 29. feel shame at sth. 因某事而感到羞愧 ; have no sense of shame=be quite without shame= be lost to shame 恬不知恥 ; be a shame to do sth. 干某事令人難為情 ;It’s a shame that… 令人遺憾的是… ; What a shame! 真遺憾！be/feel ashamed of/for; 30. in the shape of 呈…的形狀 ; in shape 在外形上，身體好 ; out of shape 處于不好的狀態(tài); be shaped to 31. have a share in 分擔(dān)，分享 ; share sth. with sb. 與某人共用某物 ; share sth. Among/between … 把某物平分給… ; share in 分擔(dān)，分享，參與 32. go on board a ship 乘船 ; sail a ship 駕船 ; by ship 乘船 33. feel/express shock at 對…感到/表示震驚 ; be shocked at/by sth. 對某事感到驚愕; shocking news; a shocked look 34. shoot sb. dead 射死某人 ; shoot the traffic 闖紅燈 ; shoot at … 對準…射擊 35. go shopping 出外購物 ; do some shopping=do one’s shopping 購物; shopping center 購物中心 ; shopping mall 步行購物街，大賣場 ; at/on the shore 在岸上 ; short cut 走捷徑 ; be short at 缺乏 ; cut short 打斷（某人）談話 ; run short 缺乏，不夠用 ; Run out of … 缺乏，用完 ; for short 簡稱為 ; in short 總之 36. show down 攤牌 ; show off 炫耀，賣弄 ; show sb. in/out 陪某人走進/出show around/round 帶領(lǐng)…到處看看; be on show; 37. shut one’s eyes/ears to … 視而不見，聽而不聞 ; shut one’s mouth 默不作聲，住嘴 ; shut off 切斷 ; shut up 關(guān)上，關(guān)閉 ; shut down 停止 38. be sick with … 因…而病 ; be sick of = be tired of 厭倦 ; be sick at/about sth. 因…懊喪，因…難過; be sick for = be eager for; 39. by the side of sb./sth. 在…旁邊 ; from all sides 從各方面=from every side ; on all sides=on every side 在各方面 ; side by side 肩并肩地 ; take sides with sb. （在爭論中）和某人站在一邊，偏向某人一邊 40. at first sight 一看見就…；catch sight of sb./sth. 看見…；lose sight of sb./sth. 不再看見…; at the sight of… 一看到…; 41. a sign for …的標志; a sign of…的征兆; sign the cheque簽支票; sign in簽到; sign for簽收; 42. in silence 沉默地； keep silence 保持沉默 43. keep silent 保持沉默 44. sing sb’s praises 大力頌揚 45. praise.. to the skies 把…吹捧上天 46. go to sleep 人睡； get to sleep （常用于否定式） 入睡; fall into a deep sleep 酣然入睡; sleep a sound sleep熟睡, 酣睡; sleep late 睡懶覺; go to sleep 設(shè)法睡著; 47. a slip of the pen/tongue 筆誤/說漏了嘴 48. be slow in doing sth. 做…遲緩 49. smell of sth. 聞起來有…味 be all smiles 滿臉笑容 50. smooth sth. away 排除困難; smooth down; 51. snack bar 快餐店 a snake in the grass 假朋友，口蜜腹劍的朋友 snatch at … 抓取 52. not so much as … 連…都不；not so much A as B 與其說是A不如說是B；so much for sb./sth. …就談到此；and so on 等等；so as to do sth. 為了要…；or so 大約；so be it 好吧，就讓它這樣；so that, so … that 為了，以致于…；so what ! 那又怎樣？那又有什么了不起 53. have something to do with … 和…有關(guān)系；or something 諸如此類；something like … 大約，有點像；be something of a … 可以說得上是 [要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)-中學(xué)生最喜歡的學(xué)習(xí)論壇；網(wǎng)址www.手機版地址wap.] 54. as soon as 一…就…；no sooner … than … 剛…就…；sooner or later 遲早 55. be sorry for /about 內(nèi)疚；be/feel sorry for sb. 為某人感到可惜（表示同情）；be sorry for oneself 為自己感到憤憤不平 56. sort sth. out 把…整理好，挑選出 57. spare sb. sth.=spare sth. for sb. ; spare no efforts to do 不遺余力; 58. speak to/with sb. about /of sb./sth. 與某人談…；generally speaking 一般說來；nothing to speak of 不值一提；not to speak of sb./sth. 更不用說…；speak one’s mind 直言不諱；speak for sb. 代表某人說話，為某人辯護； speak up 大聲一些說; speak well/ill of sb./sth. 說某人好/壞話 59. speed up 加速 60. in good spirits 心情愉快；keep up one’s spirits 振作精神；in high/low spirits 興高采烈/情緒低落 61. in spite of =despite 盡管 62. sports meet 運動會；sports car 賽車；the school sports 校運會；make sport of sb. （正式）嘲弄某人 63. on the spot 當(dāng)場，在場 64. Squeeze sth. from/out of sb. 擠出，柞出；squeeze sth. into sth. 將…擠進；squeeze sth. out of sb. 向某人榨取某物；squeeze sth. up 擠在一起 65. be on the staff of … 是…的職員 66. be /go on the stage 登臺表演，當(dāng)演員 67. stand by 待命，袖手旁觀； stand by sb./sth. 支持…，遵守（諾言等）；stand for 代表；stand out 突出，顯眼 68. to start with 首先；start for 動身；start off 起程；start out 動身（旅行），開始工作 69. stay away from sb./sth. 避開…；stay in 留在家里，課后留堂； stay out 不回家； stay up 不睡覺 70. be in/out of stock 有（沒有）現(xiàn)貨； stock up with sth. for … 為…儲備… 71. in store 儲備著 72. put/set sb. straight 糾正某人的錯； straight away/off 立刻 lay/put stress on … 重視，強調(diào) 73. stretch one’s legs 散步； stretch oneself 伸懶腰 74. in style 流行； out of style 過時 75. substitute A for B 用A代替B; substitute for sb./sth. 76. succeed in doing sth.(= manage to do sth. = was/were able to do sth.) 在…取得成功; succeed by doing sth. 通過做…獲得成功 77. such as 諸如…此類 78. all of a sudden 突然 79. suffer from 受苦; suffer hunger 挨餓; suffer pain 受苦,熬痛; suffer from headache 頭痛; suffer from floods 遭受水災(zāi); 80. in sum 總之； sum up 總結(jié)一下 81. in the sun 陽光下； under the sun 在人世間，在天地間，究竟 82. supply sth. to/for sb. = supply sb. with sth. 提供給某人某物; a good supply of 大量的; in short supply 供應(yīng)不足; 83. in support of … 支持； support sb./sth. in sth. 在…方面支持… 84. be supposed to do = should 應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事; Suppose we= Let us…; Suppose it rains, what is to be done? Supposing she doesn’t come, we’ll still go. 85. sure enough 果然； slowly but surely 穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打地; be sure of (doing) sth. 自信能做某事;be sure to do 某人一定會做…; be sure about 對…有把握; be sure + that/what clause; make sure of/about ; make sure + that…; for sure 確實肯定的; to be sure 當(dāng)然肯定的 86. in surprise 驚奇地; (much) to one’s surprise= to one’s great surprise 令某人(非常)吃驚的是; 87. switch off 切斷（電源等），關(guān)掉（燈等） (T) 1. lay/set/spread the table 準備就餐； at table 吃飯（時）； under the table 私下地; sit down to table 坐下吃飯; turn the table(s) on sb. 轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝, 扭轉(zhuǎn)局面; wait at/on table 伺候進餐; at table 在吃飯; at a table 在桌子旁; 2. take after sb. 長得象某人；take sth. back 同意退貨，承認說錯話；take sth. down 分解…，拆掉…，記下…；take sb. in 欺騙某人；take sth. in 理解，包括；take off 起飛；take sth. off 脫下；take on sth. 呈現(xiàn)…；take sb. on 雇用；take sth. on 接管（工作），承擔(dān)（職責(zé)）；take sth. over 接管；take to sb./sth. 喜歡上…；take up sth. 拎起，占用；take sth. up 開始…，從事…; be taken ill 得病,患病; on the take 受賄, 貪贓枉法; take…apart 把…和… 分開, 拆開; take place 發(fā)生; take the place of sb./sth. 取代; take … for granted 想當(dāng)然; take it easy 不緊張. 3. talk big 吹牛； talk back to sb. 回嘴，頂嘴； talk sb. into/out of doing sth. 勸說某人做/放棄某事; talk behind sb’s back 背后議論某人; talk to/with sb. 和某人談話 talk over 商量, 討論; 4. taste of sth. 有…的味道; to one’s taste 和某人的口味 5. burst into tears 突然哭起來；in tears 流著淚；move sb. to tears 使某人感動得流淚；tear at sth. 撕；tear into/to pieces 撕成碎片；tear open 拆開 6. make tea 泡茶; strong/weak tea; two teas= two cups of tea; 7. in one’s teens 十幾歲時; take ten 休息十分鐘, 小憩; tens of thousands of 好幾萬, 數(shù)以萬計; ten to one 十之八九, 很可能; 8. tell A from B 分辨A和B；tell from 分辨 ; tell …apart 把…和…分開; tell the truth 講真話; tell the world 鄭重聲明; 9. be in a good/bad temper 情緒好/壞；be of a quick/hot/short temper 脾氣急躁；be of a calm temper 性情溫和；get/fly/go into a temper 發(fā)怒；keep/control one’s temper 忍住脾氣，捺住性子；lose one’s temper 發(fā)脾氣 10. tens of thousands 好幾萬；ten to one =in nine (cases) out of 10 十有八九; 11. for a term of four years 四年的期限; scientific terms科學(xué)名詞; in terms of 用…的措詞, 根據(jù)…按照…; come to terms 達成協(xié)議, 妥協(xié); do sth. in terms of the people’s interests 從人民的利益出發(fā)做某事; speak of sth. in terms of praise 以贊美的話談某事; keep on good terms 同… 保持友好關(guān)系; make terms達成協(xié)議; in the long term從長遠的觀點來看; 12. be terrified out of one’s senses 嚇得魂不附體; terrify sb. into doing sth. 恐嚇某人做某事; be terrified at/with… 被…嚇了一跳; be terrified of…對…感到驚恐; 13. give a test 舉行測驗; have/take a test 參加測驗; stand the test (of time) 經(jīng)受…的考驗; put…to the test 測驗, 檢驗, 考驗; 14. thank…for 為…而感謝…; a thousand thanks for對…感謝不盡; no thanks to 并非由于…; thanks to 多虧…由于…; thank sb. to do sth. (指還對未發(fā)生的事表示感謝) 15. no more than 不多于；no more …than （表示前后都否定）…一樣不… 16. that’s that 就是這么回事，情況就是如此； that is to say 換句話說； that will do 行，夠了； now that 既然 17. now…, then… 一會兒…一會兒…; by then到那時; from then on從那時起; since then自從那時以來; till then到那時為止; now and then 有時候, 時常, 不時; 18. think about 考慮…，想到；think back to 追憶；think of 想起，回憶；think of … as … 認為，把…看作…；think out 想出，構(gòu)思出；think over 仔細考慮 19. even though=even if 即使 20. on second thought(s) 經(jīng)再三考慮; a noble thought 高尚的思想; at the thought of 一想起…就…; take thought for對…關(guān)心, 對…掛念; without a moment’s thought 不加考慮, 不加思考, 立刻 21. through one’s life 一生；be/get through 通過，完成；through thick and thin 同甘共苦 22. keep good time （鐘表）走時準；lose no time 立刻；pass the time 消磨時間；at a time 每一次，同時；at one time 曾經(jīng)；at times 有時；in the meantime 同時；in time to come 將來；in (good) time 及時；for the time being 暫時；on time 按時；in one’s time 在一生中 23. on tip toe 踮著腳 24. be tired with 因…而感受疲勞；be tired of 厭煩 25. have a loose tongue 慣于隨口亂講；a slip of the tongue 口誤；have a ready tongue 有流利的口才；mother tongue 母語 26. cannot be too … 無論…也不過分，要特別…；none too … 一點也不all too太…; can never/cannot …too怎么…也不過分; only too 正是太…; too…to; too much +n.; too many + n.[c.]; much too + adj./adv. 27. at the top of 在…最高度；on (the) top of 在…之上 28. be in touch with sb. 與某人聯(lián)系；keep in touch with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系；be out of /lose touch with sb. 與某人無/失去聯(lián)系; touch sb. to the heart 觸動某人的心弦; be deeply touched被…深深地打動; touch on/upon涉及, 提到; get in/into touch with與…取得聯(lián)系; 29. keep track of sb./sth. 保持與…的聯(lián)系，掌握…的情況；lose track of sb./sth. 失去與…的聯(lián)系，不再了解…的情況；on the right/wrong track 循著正確/錯誤的路線；track events 田徑賽項目；track sb./sth. down 追捕到… 30. trade (sb.) sth. for sth.用…與（某人）交換…；trade in sth. 做…生意；trade with sb. 與某人做生意 31. be open to traffic 通車；traffic lights 交通信號燈；light/heavy traffic 交通稀疏/擁擠 32. fall in a trip 中計 33. be caught in a trap 落入圈套, 墜入陷阱; be trapped in 陷入…, 被困于…; 34. treat sb. for (疾病) 給某人治病；treat sb./oneself to sth. 款待某人/自己好好享用…; treat…as 把…當(dāng)作…; treat sb. with care對某人很關(guān)心; treat with sb. for peace 同某人談判和平; 35. trick sb. into sth. /doing sth. 哄騙某人做某事；trick sb. out of sth. 騙走某人某物; play a trick on 作弄某人; 36. ask for trouble 自找麻煩；get into trouble 招致麻煩，陷入困境；be in trouble 處于困境；make trouble 鬧事；take the trouble to do sth. 盡力去做，不辭辛苦; have trouble doing sth.做某事有困難 37. come true 實現(xiàn)；true to life/nature 逼真 38. try on 試穿；try doing sth. 試做某事（看看效果如何）；try to do 試圖去做某事（努力去做）;try out sth. 試驗; have a try 試一試; 39. turn sb./sth. down 拒絕…，拒收…；turn sth. down 把…調(diào)小，調(diào)低（用于收音機、燈、煤氣等）；turn in 上床睡覺；turn sth. in 歸還，交回；turn up 來到，露臉，出席；turn sth. up把…調(diào)大，調(diào)高（用于收音機、燈、煤氣等）；by turns 輪流；in turn 輪流著；take turns at sth.依次做某事；at the turn of the year/century 年度/世紀之交; turn to sb./sth. 求助于某人/某物 (U) 1. under control 得到，控制中；under arrest 被捕；under repair 正在整修; be under way 在進展中; 2. make oneself understood 使自己的意思為人了解，說明自己的意思; it is understood that… 3. it is not until that…(強調(diào)句); until now至今; until recently 直到最近; until then 直到那時; 4. up and down 上上下下，來回地；ups and downs 變動，盛衰 it is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人負責(zé)做某事; up to 直到…, 從事, 忙于…; 5. in use 使用中；make use of … 利用；used to do sth. 過去常?！篵e/get used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事; be of use= be useful ; be of no use= be useless; come into use 投入使用; it is no use doing sth. there is no use doing sth. 6. as usual 照例, 像往常一樣; at usual time 老時間; in the usual place 老地方; the usual restraunt 常去的餐館; (V) 1. in vain 徒然 2. Fall victim to sth. 成為…的犧牲品 3. be on vacation 在度假中; take a vacation 放假; 4. be valuable in doing sth. 做某事有價值, 值得做某事 5. a variety of = all kinds of 6. the very lowest price; the very pen 就是這支鋼筆; a very fool 十足的傻瓜; the very tallest=much the tallest; 7. a point of view 觀點; at first view初看, 一見…就; in view 在視野里, 被考慮, 被記住; in view of 鑒于, 由于, 考慮到; on view= on show展覽著, 上映中; with the view of (doing)= with a view to (doing) 為了要…, 著眼于… 8. on a visit to 拜訪, 逗留, 到…參觀, 訪問; pay…a visit= pay a visit to…; visit with 找...聊天[閑談] 9. in a loud/soft voice 大聲的/輕聲的; in a high/low voice高聲的/低聲的; be of one voice 意見一致; voice one’s opinion 發(fā)表意見; speak under one’s voice 低聲說; with one voice 異口同聲地; have no voice in 對…沒有發(fā)言權(quán); 10. vote for 投票贊成; vote against投票反對; (W) 1. Wait on sb. 侍侯某人，照顧某人; wait for 等待, 等候; wait on/at the table 伺候進餐; lie in wait for 埋伏以待…; 2. be wanted on the telephone 有…的電話; want for nothing應(yīng)有盡有 ; suffer from want of food 遭受饑餓之苦; want doing= want to be done; want to do; 3. at war 在交戰(zhàn)中；go to war against sb. 對…開戰(zhàn)；make war upon sb. 向…開戰(zhàn) 4. warm up 變暖，熱身 5. warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事; warn sb. of/against danger 警告某人有危險; warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做 6. wash one’s hands 洗手，上廁所；wash … away 把…沖走；wash …down with sth. 用…沖洗…；wash up （飯后）洗凈餐具 7. waste no time (in) doing sth. 抓緊時間做某事; a waste of time and money 浪費時間和金錢; 8. keep watch for … 為…值班，放哨；keep a close watch on … 密切注意； on watch 在值班；under watch 受到保護 9. be in deep water 處于困境；hold water 有說服力；under water 被淹沒 10. by the way 隨便說說；by way of 取道于；give way 讓步；in a way 在某種意義上；show the way 帶路；lose one’s way 迷路；make one’s way 前進，成功；(in) no way 決不；on the way 在途中；(in) any way 不管怎樣on the/ one’s way to 在去路上; in this/that way用這種/那種方法; in every possible way 千方百計, 用各種方式; in some way or other= in one way or another 想方設(shè)法; all the way 一路上, 自始至終; in the way 妨礙, 當(dāng)?shù)? out of the way 不妨礙, 不當(dāng)?shù)? under way在進行中; feel one’s way摸索著前進; make one’s way艱難地行走 11. in all weathers 不論晴雨 12. gain weight=put on weight 發(fā)胖；lose weight =take off weight 減肥; be sold by weight 按重量出售; 13. may/might (just) as well do … 不妨…；pretty well 幾乎; as well as; do well; not only… but…as well; 14. all the while 始終；once in a while 偶爾，有時；(for) a while 片刻after a while 過了一會兒(過去時); in a little while(將來時) ; worth (one ’s) while to do sth. 值得的 15. be wild about … 熱衷于；run wild 變得荒蕪; be wild with joy欣喜若狂; 16. at will 任意地；with a will 認真地; do the will of sb. 服從…的意志; Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成 17. against the wind 頂風(fēng)；before the wind 順風(fēng) 18. a live wire 通電的電線 19. do/work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡；no wonder that … 難怪; it is no wonder that; in wonder; 20. eat one’s words 收回前言，承認說錯；have words with sb. 與某人口角；in a word 總之；in other words 換句話說；keep /break one’s word 守/失信；have a few words/ a word with sb. 與某人說幾句話; Word came that… 21. at work 在工作中，上班，起作用，在運轉(zhuǎn)；get/ go/set to work 著手開始工作；out of work 失業(yè)；a steel works 鋼鐵廠；work sth. out 計算…，解出…，設(shè)計…; a work of art 一件藝術(shù)品; 22. set the world on fire 驚天動地，非常成功；think the world of sb./sth. 對…極為看重；have seen much of the world 見過不少世面；come/go up in the world 發(fā)跡；come into the world 問世be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心… 23. to make matters/things worse 更糟的是；go from bad to worse 越來越壞; what is/was worse 更糟糕的是; 24. at (the) worst 最糟; be prepared for the worst 做好最壞的打算; make the worst of 對...作最壞的打算; 對困難等束手無策; 全部搞糟; 25. be wrapped up in sb./sth. 對…專心致志，對…傾盡注意力；wrap sth. (up) in sth. 用…包…；wrap sth. round/around sb./sth. 用…圍在…； 26. get the wrong end of the stick 完全誤解；on the wrong/right side of forty/fifty … 過了（未到）40歲/50歲…；wrong side out 翻轉(zhuǎn)；do sb. wrong =do wrong to sb. 對待某人不公道; take the wrong turning/path 走入歧途; (Y) 1. all (the) year round 一年到頭；year in ,year out 年復(fù)一年; all the year round=all year long; from year to year= year after year; year by year; an eight-year-old girl=a girl eight years old=a girl of eight=a girl of eight years of age=a girl of eight years old=a girl aged eight 2. be oneself (人)處于正常狀態(tài); by oneself 獨自一人; for oneself 獨力地; 親自地; of oneself 自發(fā)地; 3. zero count 倒計數(shù), 從十到零 4. yellow pages （電話薄中的）黃頁部分 5. as yet 迄今keep/waste/wear out/destroy one’s youth 保持/浪費/耗盡/毀滅某人的青春 |
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來自： 香花供養(yǎng) > 《詞匯》
