初中英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)表
1.AAA
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
cost cost cost 花費(fèi)
cut cut cut 割，切
hurt hurt hurt 受傷
hit hit hit 打，撞
let let let 讓
put put put 放下
read read read 讀
set set set 安排，安置
spread spread spread 展開(kāi)，傳播，涂
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
shut shut shut 關(guān)上, 閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)
2.ABB
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
beat beat beaten 打敗
3.ABA
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
become became become 變
come came come 來(lái)
run ran run 跑
4.ABB
（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
burn burnt burnt 燃燒
deal dealt dealt 解決
dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做夢(mèng)
hear heard heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，懸掛
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí)
light lit/lighted lit/lighted 點(diǎn)燃, 照亮
mean meant meant 意思
prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 證明, 證實(shí), 試驗(yàn)
shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使發(fā)光
show showed showed/shown 展示, 給...看
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 聞, 嗅
speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼寫(xiě)
wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒來(lái)，叫醒, 激發(fā)
（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借給
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花費(fèi)
（3）原形→ought →ought
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
bring brought brought 帶來(lái)
buy bought bought 買(mǎi)
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、溝等)
feed fed fed 喂
find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到
get got got/gotten 得到
hold held held 擁有，握住，支持
lead led led 引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
meet met met 遇見(jiàn)
sit sat sat 坐
shoot shot shot 射擊
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
stick stuck stuck 插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,
win won won 贏
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 離開(kāi)
sleep slept slept 睡覺(jué)
sweep swept swept 掃
(7)其它
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置
pay paid paid 付
say said said 說(shuō)
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
lose lost lost 失去
have had had 有
make made made 制造
sell sold sold 賣(mài)
tell told told 告訴
retell retold retold 重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述
5.ABC
（1）原形→過(guò)去式→原形+(e)n
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
blow blew blown 吹
drive drove driven 駕駛
draw drew drawn 畫(huà)畫(huà)
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 給
grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng)
forgive forgot forgiven 原諒, 饒恕
know knew known 知道
mistake mistook mistooken 弄錯(cuò); 誤解,
overeat ['?uv?'i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃過(guò)量
prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 證明, 證實(shí), 試驗(yàn)
take took taken 拿
throw threw thrown 拋，扔
ride rode ridden 騎
see saw seen 看見(jiàn)
show showed showed/shown 展示
write wrote written 寫(xiě)
（2）原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+(e)n
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
break broke broken 打破
choose chose chosen 選擇
get got got/gotten 得到
hide hid hidden 隱藏
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
freeze froze frozen 冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒
speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)
steal stole stolen 偷
(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。
[i→a →u]
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
begin began begun 開(kāi)始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉沒(méi)
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打電話
（4）其它
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是
bear bore born/borne 負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受
do did done 做
fly flew flown 飛
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
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