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為了幫助記住不規(guī)則動詞，現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動詞分為幾個(gè)類型，每個(gè)類型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn)，以幫助記憶。
1. A---A---A型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）
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動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）
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過去式
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過去分詞
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含義
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cost
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cost
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cost
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花費(fèi)
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cut
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cut
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cut
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割，切
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hit
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hit
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hit
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打
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let
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let
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let
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讓
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put
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put
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put
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放下
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read
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read
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read
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讀
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hurt
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hurt
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hurt
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傷
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2. A---A---B型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）
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動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）
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過去式
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過去分詞
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含義
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beat
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beat
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beaten
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打
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3. A---B---A型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）
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動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）
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過去式
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過去分詞
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含義
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come
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came
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come
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來
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become
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became
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become
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變
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run
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ran
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run
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跑
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4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在動詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。
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動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）
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過去式
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過去分詞
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含義
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burn
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burnt
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burnt
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燃燒
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learn
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learned/learnt
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learned/learnt
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學(xué)習(xí)
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mean
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meant
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meant
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意思
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hear
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heard
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heard
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聽見
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（2）把動詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。
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動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）
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過去式
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過去分詞
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含義
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build
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built
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built
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建筑
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lend
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lent
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lent
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借給
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lose
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lost
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lost
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失去
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send
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sent
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sent
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送
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spend
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spent
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spent
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花費(fèi)
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（3）其他
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動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）
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過去式
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過去分詞
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含義
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pay
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paid
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paid
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付
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lay
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laid
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laid
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下蛋
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say
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said
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said
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說
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bring
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brought
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brought
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帶來
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buy
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bought
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bought
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買
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think
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thought
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thought
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想
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sleep
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slept
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slept
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睡
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keep
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kept
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kept
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保持
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sweep
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swept
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swept
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掃
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stand
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stood
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stood
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站
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understand
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understood
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understood
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明白
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win
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won
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won
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得勝
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shine
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shone/shined
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shone/shined
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發(fā)光
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catch
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caught
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caught
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抓住
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teach
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taught
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taught
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教
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feel
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felt
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felt
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覺得
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fight
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fought
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fought
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戰(zhàn)斗
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find
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found
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found
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發(fā)現(xiàn)
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get
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got
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got
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得到
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hang
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hanged
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hanged
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絞死
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hung
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hung
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掛
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have
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had
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had
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有
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hold
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held
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held
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盛，握
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leave
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left
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left
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離開
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make
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made
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made
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制造
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meet
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met
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met
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遇見
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sell
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sold
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sold
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賣
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shoot
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shot
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shot
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射擊
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tell
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told
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told
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告訴
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smell
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smelt/smelled
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smelt/smelled
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嗅，聞
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sit
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sat
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sat
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坐
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dig
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dug
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dug
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挖
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5. A---B---C型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）
（1）在動詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。
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動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）
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過去式
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過去分詞
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含義
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eat
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ate
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eaten
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吃
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fall
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fell
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fallen
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落下
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steal
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stole
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stolen
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偷
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give
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gave
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given
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給
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freeze
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froze
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frozen
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凍結(jié)
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take
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took
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taken
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拿
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see
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saw
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seen
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看見
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write
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wrote
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written
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寫
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ride
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rode
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ridden
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騎
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drive
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drove
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driven
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駕駛
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throw
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threw
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thrown
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拋，扔
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blow
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blew
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blown
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吹
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grow
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grew
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grown
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生長
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know
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knew
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known
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知道
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fly
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flew
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flown
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飛
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draw
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drew
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drawn
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拉，繪畫
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show
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showed
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shown
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展示
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（2）過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。
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動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）
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過去式
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過去分詞
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含義
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speak
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spoke
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spoken
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說話
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break
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broke
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broken
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破碎，折斷
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wake
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waked/ woke
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waked/ waken
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醒
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choose
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chose
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chosen
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選擇
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forget
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forgot
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forgotten
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忘記
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（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。
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動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）
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過去式
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過去分詞
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含義
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begin
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began
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begun
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開始
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ring
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rang
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rung
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按鈴
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sing
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sang
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sung
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唱
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sink
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sank
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sunk
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沉
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swim
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swam
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swum
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游泳
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drink
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drank
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drunk
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飲
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（4）其他不規(guī)則動詞的變化。
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動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）
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過去式
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過去分詞
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含義
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be(am, is)
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was
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been
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是
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be(are)
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were
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do
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did
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done
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做
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go
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went
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gone
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去
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lie
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lay
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lain
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躺
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wear
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wore
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worn
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穿
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