|
系動(dòng)詞: 連系動(dòng)詞的種類: 連系動(dòng)詞含有一定意義,它們要與其后做表語的形容詞,名詞或介詞(短語)一起構(gòu)成合成謂語.系動(dòng)詞按意義可分為三類,而且有自己的特定用法. 一,按意義連系動(dòng)詞可分為以下幾類: 1.表示狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞有: be ; appear ; seem ; keep ; remain ; continue ; stay ; prove 等 e.g a . She appears very young . b. His temperature seems to be all right . c. He made a fire in the room to keep warm . d. The weather continued fine . e. This proved very helpful . 2.表示感覺的連系動(dòng)詞有: look ; feel ; smell ; sound ; taste 等 e.g a. A paper tiger looks terrible , but in fact it is not . b. The medicine smells terrible . c. Ann felt very happy d. That sounds interesting . 3. 表示轉(zhuǎn)變的連系動(dòng)詞有:become ; fall ; get ; go ; grow ; turn 等 a. Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful . b. Soon they fell asleep . c. The trees turn green and the flowers start to come out . 二. 系動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn): 1. 系動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài) 2. 除make 等個(gè)別詞外,幾乎所有的連系動(dòng)詞都能跟形容詞作表語,但不能跟副詞. 跟名詞作表語的有:become ; get ; look ; make ; prove; remain ; seem ; turn ; wear . 等 3.我們要特別注意:look ; smell ; taste 等詞既可作系動(dòng)詞,也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞. 作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)后跟形容詞做表語,作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)則用副詞來修飾這些動(dòng)詞. 4. appear , prove , seem 后面可以跟to be + adj , to be 也可省略. Proverb: An apple a day keeps the doctor away . A new broom sweeps clean An eye finds more truth than two ears . An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth . A place for everything and everything in its place . He who has never been to the Great Wall isn't a man . In at one ear and out at the other . In every beginning we think of the end . In the end thingswill mend . |
|
|
