為了輔助同窗們記住不規(guī)則動詞，現(xiàn)在把教材中涌現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動詞分為幾個類型，每個類型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點，以贊助記憶。

　　

　　1. A?A?A型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）

動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）	過去式	過去分詞	含義
cost	cost	cost	消費
cut	cut	cut	割，切
hit	hit	hit	打
let	let	let	讓
put	put	put	放下
read	read	read	讀
hurt	hurt	hurt	傷

　　2. A?A?B型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）

動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）	過去式	過去分詞	含義
beat	beat	beaten	打

　　3. A?B?A型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）

動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）	過去式	過去分詞	含意
come	came	come	來
become	became	become	變
run	ran	run	跑

　　4. A?B?B型（過去式和過去分詞同形）

　?。?）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。

動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）	過去式	過去分詞	含義
burn	burnt	burnt	焚燒
learn	learned/learnt	learned/learnt	學(xué)習(xí)
mean	meant	meant	意思
hear	heard	heard	聽見

　　（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 形成過去式或過去分詞。

動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）	過去式	過去分詞	含義
build	built	built	修建
lend	lent	lent	借給
lose	lost	lost	失去
send	sent	sent	送
spend	spent	spent	破費

　　（3）其余

動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）	過去式	過去分詞	含義
pay	paid	paid	付
lay	laid	laid	下蛋
say	said	said	說
bring	brought	brought	帶來
buy	bought	bought	買
think	thought	thought	想
sleep	slept	slept	睡
keep	kept	kept	堅持
sweep	swept	swept	掃
stand	stood	stood	站
understand	understood	understood	清楚
win	won	won	得勝
shine	shone/shined	shone/shined	發(fā)光
catch	caught	caught	抓住
teach	taught	taught	教
feel	felt	felt	認為
fight	fought	fought	戰(zhàn)斗
find	found	found	發(fā)現(xiàn)
get	got	got	得到
hang	hanged	hanged	絞死
hung	hung	掛
have	had	had	有
hold	held	held	盛，握
leave	left	left	分開
make	made	made	制造
meet	met	met	遇見
sell	sold	sold	賣
shoot	shot	shot	射擊
tell	told	told	告知
smell	smelt/smelled	smelt/smelled	嗅，聞
sit	sat	sat	坐
dig	dug	dug	挖

　　5. A?B?C型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）

　?。?）在動詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。

動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）	過去式	過去分詞	含義
eat	ate	eaten	吃
fall	fell	fallen	落下
steal	stole	stolen	偷
give	gave	given	給
freeze	froze	frozen	解凍
take	took	taken	拿
see	saw	seen	看見
write	wrote	written	寫
ride	rode	ridden	騎
drive	drove	driven	駕駛
throw	threw	thrown	拋，扔
blow	blew	blown	吹
grow	grew	grown	成長
know	knew	known	知道
fly	flew	flown	飛
draw	drew	drawn	拉，繪畫
show	showed	shown	展示

　　（2）過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。

動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）	過去式	過去分詞	含義
speak	spoke	spoken	談話
break	broke	broken	粉碎，折斷
wake	waked/ woke	waked/ waken	醒
choose	chose	chosen	選擇
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘記

　　（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分離為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。

動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）	過去式	過去分詞	含義
begin	began	begun	開端
ring	rang	rung	按鈴
sing	sang	sung	唱
sink	sank	sunk	沉
swim	swam	swum	游泳
drink	drank	drunk	飲

　?。?）其他不規(guī)矩動詞的變化。

動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）	過去式	從前分詞	含義
be(am, is)	was	been	是
be(are)	were
do	did	done	做
go	went	gone	去
lie	lay	lain	躺
wear	wore	worn	穿