初中英語常見固定搭配

（一）加-ing

enjoy / like doing sth 喜歡做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花費---

try doing 試著做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------

finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)

be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 為了--感謝你

（二）加-to

decide to do sth 決定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----

It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么樣) would like / want to do 想要做-----

It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花費----

（三）加 原形

let / make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般將來時態(tài)）

（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同

forget doing 忘記做過了-----(已做) remember doing記得做過了-----(已做)

forget to do 忘記去做------(還沒做) remember to do記得去做------(還沒做)

（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同

begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth開始做------

(六) （A）動詞+ 介詞

agree with同意....的意見(想法)；符合 help ... with ...幫助(某人)做(某事)

listen to聽... get to到達(dá).... fall off (從......)掉下

base on以....(為)根據(jù) knock at /on敲(門、窗) laugh at嘲笑

learn.. from 向...學(xué)習(xí) live on繼續(xù)存在；靠...生活

look after照顧，照看 look at看；觀看 look for尋找

look like看起來像 pay for (sth.)付錢；支付 point at指示；指向

point to指向.... prefer to ...寧愿(選擇);更喜歡

quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....當(dāng)作....；當(dāng)作 stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about說話；談話；談?wù)?/p>

talk with與......交談 think about考慮 think of認(rèn)為；想起

B)動詞+ 副詞

ask for請求；詢問 carry on堅持下去；繼續(xù)下去 cut down砍倒

clean up清除；收拾干凈 come down下來；落 come along來；隨同

come in進(jìn)來 come on來吧；跟著來；趕快

come over過來；順便來訪 come out出來；出現(xiàn)；(花)開；發(fā)(芽)

drop off放下(某物)；下車 eat up吃光；吃完

fall behind落在......后面；輸給別人 fall down跌倒；從......落下

find out查出(真相) get back回來；取回

get down下來；落下；把......取下來 get off下來；從......下來

get on上(車) get up起床 give up放棄 go on繼續(xù) go out出去 go over過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查 grow up長大；成長

hand in交上來 hurry up趕快 hold on (口語)等一等；(打電話時)不掛斷 look out留神；注意 look over (仔細(xì))檢查 look up向上看；抬頭看

pass on傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到.... pick up拾起；撿起 put away放好；把....收起來

put on穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片）等 put down把(某物)放下來 put up掛起；舉起 run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out沖出去

set off出發(fā)；動身；啟程 send up發(fā)射；把......往上送 shut down把......關(guān)上

sit down坐下 slow down減緩；減速 take off脫掉(衣服)

take out取出 throw about亂丟；拋撒 trip over (被......)絆倒

try on試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等) try out試驗；嘗試

turn down關(guān)小；調(diào)低 turn on打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水）等

turn off關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等) turn over (使)翻過來

wake up醒來 wear out把......穿舊；磨壞 work out算出；制訂出 write down寫下....

C) be + 形容詞+ 介詞

be angry with對(某人)發(fā)脾氣 be interested in對......感興趣

be able to能；會 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at對......感到驚訝

be excited about對......感到興奮 be filled with用......充滿 be full of充滿......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于

be late for遲到 be made in在......生產(chǎn)或制造 be made of由....組成；由....

be pleased with對......感到滿意 be proud of以......自豪/高興 be used for用于

D)動詞+ 名詞/ 代詞

beg one′s pardon請原諒；對不起 do morning exercises做早操

do one′s homework做作業(yè) enjoy oneself =have a good time過得快樂；玩得愉快 give a concert開音樂會 go boating去劃船 go fishing去釣魚

go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)買東西

have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)頭痛

have a try嘗試；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息

have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports進(jìn)行體育活動

have supper吃晚餐 hear of聽說 hold a sports meeting舉行運動會

make a decision作出決定 make a mistake犯錯誤 make a noise吵鬧

make faces做鬼臉 make friends交朋友 make money賺錢

take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù)

teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自學(xué) watch TV看電視 take photos照相 take time花費(時間) take turns輪流

E)動詞+ 名詞/ 代詞/ 副詞+ 介詞

catch up with趕上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等)

get on well with與......相處融洽 give birth to生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to自取；隨便吃 make room for給.....騰出地方

play a joke on戲弄人；對人惡作劇 speak highly of稱贊

say good bye to告別；告辭 take an active part in積極參加

take care of照顧；照料；注意

F)其他類型

be awake醒著的 be born出生 be busy doing忙著做

come true實現(xiàn) do one′s best盡最大努力 fall asleep睡覺；入睡

go home回家 go on doing (sth.)繼續(xù)做某事；盡力 get married結(jié)婚

get together相聚 go straight along 沿著...一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure確保；確認(rèn)；查明

make up one′s mind下決心

初中英語語法大全(固定搭配)

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4 agree with sb 贊成某人

5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣

6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界

7 along with同…一道，伴隨…

eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

The students planted trees along with their teachers.

學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹

8 as soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么

12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen.

14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始

15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day.

16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.

I feel that I can pass the test.

18. be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 2 將來時

I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow.

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠……

eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :She is able to sing.

21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐懼，害怕……

eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.

22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允許看電視。

I should be allowed to watch TV. 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視。

23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me.

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣

25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一樣高。

26 be ashamed to對…感到羞恥 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離、從……離開

28.be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好

29 be born 出生于 30 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

31.be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心

33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名

35.be famous as 作為……著名 36 be friendly to sb 對某人友好

37 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing.= He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

38 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿

eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.

39 be glad to+do/從句 40 be going to + v(原） 將來時

41 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

42 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.

43 be happy to do 很高興做某事 44 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處。

Exercising is helpful to your body. 鍛煉對你的身體有好處。

45 be in good health 身體健康

46 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble.

47 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

48 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

49 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother.

50 be mad at 生某人的氣

51 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

52 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

53 be not sure 表不確定 54 be on a visit to 參觀

55 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 56 be quiet 安靜

57 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

58 be sick in bed 生病在床

59 be sorry to do sth做某事很抱歉 I am sorry to trouble you.

be sorry for sb 跟某人道歉，跟某人說對不起eg: I am sorry for you.

60 be sorry to hear that很遺憾聽到

61 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.

62 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying rules.

63 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格

64 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格

65 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

66 be sure 表確定

67 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.

68 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

69 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通過考試。

70 be sure to do sth一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我們一定會通過這次考試。

We are sure to learn English well. 我們一定能學(xué)好英語。

71 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……

72 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

73 be the same as … 和什么一樣

74 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸習(xí)慣早。

He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

75 be worth doing 值得做什么

76 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 叢句

77 because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache.

He was late because of his headache.

78 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事

start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.

79 between…and… 兩者之間

80 borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen.）

81 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

82 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

The problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

83 by the end of 到……為止 84.call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang.

85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談

87. take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

88. come in 進(jìn) 89. come over to 過來

90. come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

91 communicate with sb 和某人交流

92 consider + doing 考慮做什么

eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou? 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

93 dance to 隨著……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

94 decide to do sth 決定做某事 95 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

96 do better in 在……方面做得更好

97 do wrong 做錯 98 don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

99 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

100.each +名（單）每一個…

eg : Each student has many books. 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書

101 end up +doing 102 enjoy +doing喜歡

103 escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來

104 expect to do sth 期待做某事

105 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

106 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

107 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home.

108 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

109 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣

eg : I find the book interesting.

110 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

111 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

112 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home. I forget closing door.

113 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her.

114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作

115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備

eg : I get ready for the math test.I am ready for the math test.

118 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境

119 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事

120 get…from… 從某處得到某物

121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a talk.

122 give sth to sb =give sb sth 給某人某物

123 go fishing 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事

125 go to school 上學(xué)（學(xué)生）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是學(xué)生）

126 a good way to 好方法

127 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

128 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 129 have a talk 聽報告 談一談

131 have been to …( 地方）……去過某過地方

have gone to …（地方） 去了某地還沒回來

132 have fun +doing 玩得高興

133 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做

I have nothing to do. 我沒什么事情做

134 have to do sth 必須做某事

135 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

137 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have a month off. 我放一個月假

138 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

139 help a lot 很大用處

140 help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）

help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

141 hope to do sth 希望做某事

142 How about(+doing)？ = What about(+doing)？做某事怎么樣？

143 How do you like…? = What do you think of…? 你對什么的看法

144 if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會。

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。

145 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year. 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

146 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為

147 in some ways 在某些方面

148 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

149 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 東）

150 in the sun 在太陽下

151 instead of +（名 ） 代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math. 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

152 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

153 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

154 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.

It takes me half an hour to cook .

155 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

156 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

157 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣

It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

158 It's +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎么樣

It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

159 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

160 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me.

161 It's time to do sth =It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class.= It's time for class. 該去上課了

162 join = take part in 參加

163 just now 剛才

164 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？

165 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入

166 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康

eg: I want to keep my mother happy.我想讓媽媽保持健康。

167 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

168 key to… answer to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

169 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.

170 learn by oneself自學(xué)

171 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.

172 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 173 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

174 Let sb down 讓某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our parents down. 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

175 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan

176look after = take care of 照顧 照看

177 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

178 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

179 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you.

180 make it early 把時間定的早一點

181 make an exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

182 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么

eg : I made her my step mother. I made you my wife.

183 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣

eg : You must made your bed clean.

184 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

185 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write. 我以前讓他寫。

186 make up，be made up of (被動語態(tài)）由……組成

187 mind sb to do， mind one's doing 介意……做什么

188 most +名 ，most of +代

189 much too +形容詞

190 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

191 need to do (實義動詞） need do (情態(tài)動詞）

192 not…… anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more. He cried no more. 他再也不哭。

重點句型

1. …as soon as… 一… 就…

Mary一見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個消息。

Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him.

我們一到那兒就去爬山了。

We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.

2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一樣（的 / 地）…

not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….

李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.

約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。 John is not as (so) old as you.

這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TV series)

This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.

3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 盡可能 … 的 / 地 …

我們在英語課上應(yīng)該盡可能地多講英語。

We should speak English as much as possible in English class.

你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個句子？

Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?

4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物

你迷路時，你可以向警察需求幫助。

When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.

一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。(video games)

Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.

他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。

He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.

5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 詢問 / 告訴 某人如何做某事

許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常問老師如何才能學(xué)好英語。

Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.

讓我來告訴你如何發(fā)郵件。

Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.

6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（讓）/ 告訴 / 想要某人做（不做）某事

護(hù)士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次，飯后服用。

The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.

老師經(jīng)常告訴我要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。

The teacher often tells me to study harder.

他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。

He asked me not to make the same mistake again.

7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 讓 某人做（不做）某事

他使得孩子哭得很厲害。He made the child cry loudly.

昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。

He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.

直到我們做完了作業(yè),媽媽才讓我們?nèi)ネ媲颉?/p>

Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.

那個老板迫使工人們每天工作10小時。

That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.

8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事

這個小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.

他害怕獨自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone.

許多人擔(dān)心他們會失去工作。（be afraid that）

Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.

9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事

現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams.

昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務(wù)。（兩種）

Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.

Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.

10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.

因…而著名 / （做）…遲到了 / 晚了 / 為…準(zhǔn)備 / 為… 而抱歉

如果你不快點，你就會上班遲到。If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.

杭州以絲綢而出名。 Hangzhou is famous for silk.

我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好迎接奧運會了。 We have been ready for the Olympic Games.

我為我的錯誤而抱歉。 I am sorry for my mistake.

11. be glad that 很高興…

我很高興你能來參加晚會。I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.

老師很高興我們班得了第一名。

The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.

12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb

buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth   

給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動給某人某物

請遞給我一張紙。 Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me.

請把你的畫給我看看。 Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me

他借給我一輛自行車。 He lent me a bike. =He lent a bike to me.

別忘了下次來給我?guī)c兒錢。

Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.

= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.

13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么…

不是你，就是他是對的。Either you or he is right. V. 就近原則

每個周末，我們要么去公園，要么呆在家里。