zabbix介紹Zabbix 是一個基于 WEB 界面的提供分布式系統(tǒng)監(jiān)視以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)視功能的企業(yè)級的開源解決方案。它能監(jiān)視各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)參數(shù),保證服務(wù)器系統(tǒng)的安全運營;并提供靈活的通知機(jī)制以讓系統(tǒng)管理員快速定位/解決存在的各種問題。 zabbix軟件組成
1.關(guān)閉防火墻和selinux[root@zabbix ~]# setenforce 0 [root@zabbix ~]# sed -ri '/^SELINUX=/cSELINUX=disabled' /etc/sysconfig/selinux [root@zabbix ~]# systemctl stop firewalld ; systemctl disable firewalld 2.添加zabbix源和epel源
3.安裝zabbix和相關(guān)服務(wù)組件[root@zabbix ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna./zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/{zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm,zabbix-web-4.0.22-1.el7.noarch.rpm} ##把這兩個包先拿下來,因為安裝的時候網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題會出現(xiàn)安裝超時 [root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y httpd php zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-mysql ###安裝zabbix的服務(wù)程序和web程序 [root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server ##安裝數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù) 4.修改zabbix配置文件
5.配置數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù)[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl start mariadb #啟動數(shù)據(jù)庫 [root@zabbix ~]# mysql_secure_installation ##初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y ... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y ... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] n ... skipping.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB! [root@zabbix ~]# mysql -uroot -p ##登錄數(shù)據(jù)庫 Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 8 Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; ##創(chuàng)建zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; ##創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫管理用戶 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> quit Bye [root@zabbix ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.20/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix ##將數(shù)據(jù)表寫入到zabbix庫中 6.啟動zabbix和相關(guān)服務(wù)
7.登錄zabbix的web界面,進(jìn)行初始化初始化地址 點擊Next step 檢查php的一些變量條件,如果沒有報錯的信息可以點擊next step 填寫好對應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)庫密碼和賬號點擊Next step 設(shè)置主機(jī)和端口還有監(jiān)控頁面名字,然后點擊Next step 確認(rèn)信息.然后點擊Next step 點擊Finish 賬號Admin 密碼zabbix ,再點Sign in 登錄成功。 8.更改zabbix界面語言為中文原文鏈接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/7d798423ec58
作者:南南宮問天 |
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