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1. 英語·語法·知識與運用 形容詞作表語時，放在系動詞后。常見的系動詞：become變成，come成為，get變得，go變得，grow長成，look看起來，sound聽起來，smell聞起來，taste嘗起來，turn轉(zhuǎn)變成。例句：It was her destiny to become famous. 她命里注定出名。 結(jié)構(gòu)分析：It是主語，was是系動詞，過去一般時（was是is的過去式），her destiny名詞詞組+to become famous動詞詞組=名詞詞組，作表語（to become famous是后置定語，修飾前面的her destiny）。The universe getting smaller and smaller, getting denser and denser, hotter and hotter. 宇宙越變越小，密度越來越大，溫度越來越高。 結(jié)構(gòu)分析：The universe名詞詞組+getting smaller and smaller, getting denser and denser, hotter and hotter是-ing式詞組=整個是名詞詞組。getting smaller and smaller是-ing式詞組，作后置定語，getting denser and denser, hotter and hotter是-ing式詞組，作后置定語。Looks aren't everything, she looks a little dopy to me. 不能只看外貌，我看她腦子不靈。 結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Looks是名詞，作主語，aren't是系動詞詞組，everything是名詞，作表語, she是主語，looks是系動詞，現(xiàn)在一般時，a little dopy是名詞詞組，作表語, to me是介詞詞組，作表語補語。A particularly costly lesson of modern finance theory came from the proliferation of portfolio insurance—a computerized technique for readjusting a portfolio in declining markets.現(xiàn)代金融理論代價高昂的一次教訓來自投資組合保險的擴散——一種電腦化的技巧，在下跌市場中再次調(diào)整投資組合。（《巴菲特致股東信》）
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